船体车间英语学习册课程.docVIP

*****船舶种类***** cargo ship 货船 general cargo ship 杂货船 bulk cargo carrier 散货船 container ship 集装箱船 Ro ship 滚装船 special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船 multi purpose vessel 多用途货船 passenger ship 客船 ferry 渡船 barge carrier 载驳船 auxiliary vessel 辅助船 tug 拖船 supply vessel 供给船 fire boat 消防船 ferry boat 交通船 icebreaking ship 破冰船 workship 工程船 floating crane 起重船 dredger 挖泥船 fishing vessel 渔船 salvage 救捞船 hovercraft 气垫船 speedboat 快艇 *****船上职员***** crew 船员 captain(master) 船长 chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副 second officer or second mate 二副 third officer or third mate 三副 cadet 见习生 boatswain or bosun 水手长 seaman 普通水手，海员 engineer 轮机员，工程师 chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵工 mariner 海员 cook 厨师 baker 面包师 fireman 生火工 greaser 加油工 pumpman 泵工 wireman 电线工 chief cook 大厨 second cook 二厨 mechanic 机工 assistant engineer 轮助 *****船体基本结构***** forecastle 艏楼 poop 艉楼 engine casing 机舱棚 bridge 桥楼 superstructure 上层建筑 deck house 甲板室 conning tower 指挥台 passsage platform 走道平台 shelter 风雨棚 mast house 桅屋 deck 甲板 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 forecastle deck 艏楼甲板 cargo hold 货舱 Hatch cover 舱口盖 double bottom 双层底 frame 框架 storage room 储藏间 toolroom 工具间 transverse frame 横向框架 gangway ladder 舷梯 Stiffener entrace 通道口 pumproom 泵房 gangway 天桥 gangway(transverse) 横向天桥 gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥 shell plate 外板 bulwark 舷墙 double bottom 双层底 cover of access hole in deck 甲板出入口盖 inner bottom plate 内底板 chain lock 锚链舱 hawsepipe 锚链筒 wing tank 边叶舱 pump room 泵房 hatch coaming 舱围 starbside 右 port 左 austr.ladder 斜梯 foreward mast 前桅杆 main mast 主桅杆 bollard 带缆桩 deck backing 甲板反顶 store 仓库 windlass 锚机 Ballast tank 压载水舱 Fresh water tank 淡水舱 F.O. tank 燃油舱 L.O. tank 滑油舱 Heavy oil tank 重油舱 Top side tank 顶边水舱 Hopper