AcousticEmissionTesting.pptVIP

声发射技术检测原理 Acoustic Emission Testing Introduction to Acoustic Emission Testing 材料中因裂缝扩展、塑性变形或相变等引起应变能快速释放而产生应力波的现象称为声发射。 声发射技术 通过接收和分析材料的声发射信号来评定材料的性能或结构完整性。 材料在外部因素作用下产生的声发射，被声传感器接收转换成电信号，经放大后送至信号处理器，从而测量出声发射信号的各种特征参数。 Acoustic Emission is unlike most other nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques in two regards. The first difference pertains to the origin of the signal. Instead of supplying energy to the object under examination, AET simply listens for the energy released by the object. The second difference is that AET deals with dynamic processes, or changes, in a material. （AE systems can only qualitatively gauge how much damage is contained in a structure.） AE Sources As mentioned in the Introduction, acoustic emissions can result from the initiation and growth of cracks, slip and dislocation movements, twinning, or phase transformations in metals. In any case, AE’s originate with stress. The most detectible acoustic emissions take place when a loaded material undergoes plastic deformation or when a material is loaded at or near its yield stress. Activity of AE Sources in Structural Loading Noise To compensate for the effects of background noise, various procedures can be implemented. Some possible approaches involve fabricating special sensors with electronic gates for noise blocking, taking precautions to place sensors as far away as possible from noise sources, and electronic filtering (either using signal arrival times or differences in the spectral content of true AE signals and background noise). Pseudo Sources Wave Propagation （波传播） Waves radiates from the source in all directions Attenuation（衰减） geometric spreading. material damping wave scattering Equipment AE Signal Features AE Source Location Techniques Zonal Location Technique  Point Location Applications * 返回 Basic AE history plot showing Kaiser effect (BCB), Felicity effect (DEF), and emission during hold (GH ) 2 Primitive AE wave released at a source.