利用近红外光谱对杂种松及其亲本的鉴别分析.pdfVIP

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利用近红外光谱对杂种松及其亲本的鉴别分析.pdf

利用近红外光谱对杂种松及其亲本的鉴别分析.pdf

植物遗传资源学报2013ꎬ14(6):1083 ̄1088 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 利用近红外光谱对杂种松及其亲本的鉴别分析 栾启福ꎬ李彦杰ꎬ姜景民 (中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所ꎬ富阳311400)     摘要:为了在林木育种和良种推广过程中对杂种松的真实性进行简单、快速鉴别ꎬ本研究以我国南方培育推广的2 个杂种 松及其3 个亲本树种为研究材料ꎬ通过近红外光谱仪扫描各树种的针叶来采集数据ꎬ最后采用PLS ̄DA(偏最小回归 ̄判别分 析)方法建模对杂种松及其亲本进行鉴别ꎮ 结果表明ꎬPLS ̄DA方法对杂种松具有较高的判别能力ꎬ可以较好地将杂种松及其 亲本树种区别开来ꎮ 因此ꎬ近红外光谱结合PLS ̄DA判别分析方法可以用来分析鉴别松树中的杂种和纯种ꎬ相对于同工酶和 分子标记等种质鉴别方法ꎬ近红外光谱技术具有简便、快捷等优点ꎬ值得在林木种质判别分析中进一步研究利用ꎮ     关键词:杂种松ꎻ近红外光谱ꎻ偏最小回归 ̄判别分析 Discriminant Analysis of Pine Hybrids and Their Parents Using Near ̄Infrared Spectroscopy LUAN Qi ̄fuꎬLI Yan ̄jieꎬJIANGJing ̄min (Research Institute of Subtropical ForestryꎬChineseAcademy of ForestryꎬFuyang 311400) Abstract:To discriminate among pine hybrids and their parents with simple rapid operation in forest tree breeding and improved pine variety promotionꎬthe partial least square ̄discriminant analysis(PLS ̄DA) regression model was established using the data of near ̄infrared spectroscopy of the dried foliage from two pine hybrids and their three parentsinsouthernChina.TheresultsshowedthatPLS ̄DAhadahighaccuracyrateꎬallowingasecurei ̄ dentification oftwohybridsandtheirthreeparentspecies.Itwasclearthatnear ̄infraredtechnologycouldbeusedto identify pine hybrids and purebredsꎬand it was a more simpleꎬinexpensiveꎬand easy operation than standard isozyme and molecular techniques.The near ̄infrared technology had vast potential for applications in the discrimi ̄ nant analysis of forest tree species. Key words:pine hybridsꎻnear ̄infared spectroscopyꎻPLS ̄DA     20世纪中期以来ꎬ随着林木野生资源的减少和 找一种快速简洁且成本低廉的方法作为当前普遍利 对木材需求的增加ꎬ人们开始培育松树种间杂种来 用的生化或分子技术判别分析方法的补充和发展ꎮ 增加单位面积木材产量或改良其抗逆性ꎬ获得较大成 近红外光谱技术(NIRꎬnear ̄infrared spectrosco ̄ [1 ̄2] p

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