曹植诗歌研究 毕业论文.docVIP

曹植诗歌研究 ——创意是手段，创“益”是目的 The study of Cao Zhis poems 摘 要 曹植是我国历史上伟大的诗人之一，也是建安文人中最杰出的人物，其诗歌艺术成就非常高。从东汉时期开始逐渐发展起来的五言诗，经过他多数量、高质量的努力创作，不仅诗歌艺术更加觉醒、独立，题材范围扩大，而且诗歌艺术风格、形式也取得了空前的大发展，对于建安时期开拓出文人诗歌艺术前所未有的繁荣景象和形成彪炳千古的“汉魏风骨”作出了突出贡献。具体来说其诗歌创作的影响在三方面：曹植长于五言古体，对五言诗在中国诗坛上的牢固地位影响深远；曹植诗歌抒情味浓厚，对中国文人诗歌的抒情传统影响深远；曹植诗歌“骨气奇高，词采华茂”，对中国诗歌壮美的美学风格和文质彬彬的发展道路影响深远。同时给诗歌艺术的发展指出了新的方向，嘉惠后代文人诗歌创作。 关键词：曹植；诗歌研究；五言诗 Abstract Cao Zhi is one of our historys great poets and the most prominent Jian’an scholar, whose poems also have very high artistic achievements. With his multi-volume and high-quality creative efforts, the Five-character poetry, which begun to rise up from Eastern Han Dynasty, was developed more awareness and independent in poetry art, expanded the scope of the subject matter, made an unprecedented development in the poetry artistic style and form, even made an outstanding contribution to open up the scholar-poetry-art’s unparalleled prosperity and form the vigorous style of Han-Wei Dynasty shined through the ages during Jian’an period. Specifically, Cao Zhi’s contribution to the Chinese-poetry is mainly in the following three aspects. First, he is expert in Five-character-ancient-verse poetry, which established the firm status in Chinese poetry. Second, his poems have a strong lyric taste, which formally established the Chinese-literati-poetry’s lyric tradition. Third, his poems have the character of high strength, wonderful spirit and gorgeous expressions, which established Chinese-poetry’s aesthetic splendor style and gentle path of development. At the same time, his poems pointed out a new direction to the poetry art, which had a far-reaching impact to the future generations’ poetry. Key words: Cao Zhi ; Poetry study; Five-character poetry 目 录 引论 1 一、曹植简介 1 二、建安时期的文化背景 2 三、曹植的文学思想及其诗歌创作 3 四、曹植诗歌中矢志不移的功业诉求 5 （一）曹植前期诗歌 5 （二）曹植后期诗歌 7 五、曹植诗歌的影响 9 （一）曹植五言诗对中国诗坛的影响 10 （二）曹植诗歌对中国文人诗歌抒情传统的影响 10 （三）曹植诗歌对中国诗歌文质彬彬发展道路的影响 11 六、结束语 11 注释 12 参考文献 12 谢辞 13 引论 诗歌作为人类吟咏性情的产物，其功能主要是抒情。但原始形态的诗歌基本上是一