采用光拍法测量透明介质的折射率 毕业论文.docVIP

郑 重 声 明 本人呈交的学位论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。 本人签名： 日期： 摘 要 透明的介质，如玻璃、水，在日常生活和实践中有着广泛的应用，人们不仅可以通过其反射性质扩大视野，又可以利用其折射性质改变光的传播方向。因此，准确而快速的测量透明介质的折射率，有利于更好的了解透明介质的性质并发挥它的作用。而光拍频法测量透明介质的折射率是光学实验中一个重要而典型的实验，用光拍频测光速是该实验的一个重要内容，它既利于掌握光拍频测量光速的原理，又兼有对LS—III型光速测定仪测量透明介质折射率实验原理和实验方法的了解。由于光的频率极高（），光电检测器的光敏面不能反应这样快的光强变化，它仅能反应Hz以下的光强变化，并产生与该变化相应的交变光电流，所以用光拍频的形式转化成频率较低的载波进行检测。 关键词：光速测量；光拍法；光程差；折射率测量 ABSTRACT The transparent medium, like the glass, the water, have the widespread application in the daily life and the practice, not only the people may through its reflection nature expansion field of vision, also may use its refraction nature change light the propagation direction.Therefore, accurate and fast survey transparent medium refractive index, is advantageous and plays its role in the better understanding transparent medium nature.But the light beat frequency law survey transparent medium refractive index is in optics experiment one important and the typical experiment, uses up the beat frequency to measure the speed of light is a this experimental important content, it both favors the grasping light beat frequency survey speed of light the principle, and has at the same time to the LS-III speed of light cryoscope survey transparent medium refractive index experiment principle and the experimental technique understanding.Because the light frequency is extremely high (), the photoelectricity detector photosurface cannot respond the such quick luminous intensity change, it only can respond following luminous intensity change, and produces with this change corresponding alternation photoelectric current, therefore uses up the beat frequency the form to transform the frequency low carrier to carry on the examination. Key words: speed of light survey；photo-beat；retardation；refractometry 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究意义 1 第2章 光速测