动响应拓扑优化设计改进.pdfVIP

第九部分 结构动力学 动响应拓扑优化设计改进 张桥，张卫红，朱继宏 （西北工业大学现代设计与集成制造技术教育部重点实验室） 摘要：结构动力学优化设计在改善结构动力学性能上发挥着重要作用，特别是对于一些常年在动力载荷下 服役的设备，如飞行器、轮船和汽车。在总结研究所得的结果及前人所做的工作中发现，以动力学性能及 响应为设计目标得到的最优结构通常模糊不清，很难直接应用于工程结构设计中。本文提出在动力响应设 计中引入静力载荷，同时考虑结构的静力性能和动力性能优化；基于RAMP 插值方法，研究了静力载荷 和白噪声激励耦合作用下，以结构应变能和位移响应均方值的加权函数最小化为目标的结构拓扑优化设 计。算例表明，引入静力载荷后得到的最优结构不但具有清晰的传力路径，而且最优结构的动响应值也得 到了改善。 关键词：随机载荷；拓扑优化；动响应；静力载荷 中图分类号：O332 The improvement of dynamic response topology optimization Zhang Qiao, Zhang Weihong, Zhu Jihong ( The Key Laboratory of Contemporary Design Integrated Manufacturing Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University ) Abstract: Structural optimization is of great importance to improve the dynamic performances, particularly in the industrial equipments working under dynamic loads, like airplane, steamship and automobile. Summarizing the optimal solutions and the works of others, it is found that the connected part of the optimal structure is unfeasible in the dynamic performance optimization. To solve this problem the new method is proposed, i.e. the static load is introduced and then the static and dynamic performances are optimized simultaneity. The material properties of the elements are penalized by applying the RAMP interpolation model, and the static strain energy and the mean square responses are minimized under the constraint of the total structural weight. It is found that the structure became clear and perfect with the new method, and the optimal result of static and dynamic performances synchronously optimized is even better than that of lonely dynamic performance optimized. Several typical examples are solved to indicate the advantage of the new method. Key words: random loads; topolog