INV+阻尼计的研究与应用.pdfVIP

INV 阻尼计的研究与应用 INV 阻尼计的研究与应用 1 2 2 2 应怀樵 张占一 谷雨明 李磊 （1、东方振动和噪声技术研究所） （2、东北大学机械工程与自动化学院） 摘 要：随着科学技术和生产力不断的发展，测试任务日趋复杂，在工程振动中阻尼比的测试分析越来 越深入，对阻尼比稳定性和精度要求也越来越高；但在信号处理分析设备及 VI 仪器普及的今天，大多数 分析测试系统还是基于傅立叶变换分析求阻尼的方法—半功率带宽法。作者曾撰文指出半功率带宽法的优 缺点和影响，为了适应工程测试的需要，东方所开发出了精度高、测试稳定的INV 阻尼计。本文通过对比 半功率带宽法与INV阻尼计法的测试结果，对INV阻尼计法和半功率带宽法的特点、适用范围及影响因素， 作一定的研讨，让大家对振动阻尼测试结果的正确性有更深入全面的了解；常用的半功率带宽法，因系统 测试方案、分析参数的不同，数据离散较大。而东方所的INV阻尼计法，所得数据稳定，精度高，重复性 好。将INV阻尼计应用于某减震材料的阻尼测试，所得数据比较稳定。 关键词：阻尼比；半功率带宽法；INV阻尼计 Application Research of INV-Damping Technique 1 2 2 2 Ying Huai-qiao Zhang Zhan-yi Gu Yu-ming Li Lei ( 1. China Orient Institute of Noise and Vibration; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern University ) Abstract ：Along with the unceasing technology and productivity development, testing task is more complex, the damping ratio test analysis is more and more thorough in the project. The requirement for the stability and the precision is higher than before; Although signal processing analysis equipment and VI instrument are popular today, the majority analysis system uses the half-power bandwidth method based on Fourier transform. The author once wrote an article to point out the advantage and influence of the half-power bandwidth method which gave a more thorough comprehensive understanding to the accuracy of damping test result. In order to meet the project test need, high precision and stability are characteristic of the INV damping meter which developed by COINV. This article will discuss the ch