一种斜拉桥索力检测的基频混合识别方法.pdfVIP

一种斜拉桥索力检测的基频混合识别方法 一种斜拉桥索力检测的基频混合识别方法 陈再发 ，冯志敏 ( 宁波大学海运学院,浙江 宁波 315211) 摘 要：文中介绍了斜拉桥索力检测力学计算模型构建、加速度时程 FFT 频谱分解、超低基频的自功率 谱实测法、倒频谱原理、以及自功率谱与倒频谱混合识别法，并结合采用 VB 和 MATLAB 程序开发的软 件系统进行索力检测应用试验与分析比较。研究结果表明，提出的索力检测计算模型和基频混合识别方 法对斜拉索振动信号的监测与分析处理是十分有效的，提高了基频识别清晰度与索力检测精度，并对 解决其他超低频、强干扰及非线性模式识别问题具有重要参考价值。 关键词：索力检测、计算模型、基频、混合识别 A Method of Fundamental Frequency Hybrid Recognition for Cable tension measuring of Cable-stayed Bridge Chen Zaifa，Feng Zhimin (The Maritime Faculty, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China) Abstract ：The establishing of mechanical model of cable tension measuring, FFT spectral decomposition of acceleration transducer time history, the method of power spectrum measurement of ultra-low fundamental frequency, the application of cepstrum theory, the method of mixed recognition of combining power spectrum with cepstrum, developing a software system by VC and Matlab procedure, and using it to do experiment of cable tension measuring and analysis comparing. The studying result indicates that the mechanical model of cable tension measuring accounting and the mixed recognition method of fundamental frequency is effective for monitoring and analysis processing of large span Cable-Stayed bridges, improving the articulation of recognition of fundamental frequency and cable measuring accuracy, and having important reference value for solving other ultra-low frequency strong interferential non-linear mode identifying problems. Key words ：Cable tension measuring; Computational model; Fundamental frequency; Hybrid Recognition 引 言 斜拉桥拉索在桥梁动载和风雨作用下引起的随机性振动，会造成拉索的疲劳破坏，降 基金项目：浙江省科技计划项目（2008C21G2070029）;宁波市科技计划项目（200701B1003005）