平面二次系统极限环及其稳定与分岔的计算.pdfVIP

平面二次系统极限环及其稳定与分岔的计算 平面二次系统极限环及其稳定与分岔的计算 黄赪彪 邬华东 （中山大学力学系，广州 510275 ） 摘 要： 平面二次多项式微分系统极限环的数目、函数表达式、在相平面上的形状和位置，及其在参数平 面上的分岔曲线等，对应用科学，例如非线性振动、生态学或生物学等领域有重要意义。将平面二次多项 式微分系统极限环相图的 x 坐标假设为广义谐函数；用增量迭代法近似算出极限环的 y 坐标、频率、周期、 稳定性指标，以及关于参数分岔曲线的表达式。本工作将为解决著名的 Hilbert 第 16 问题（第二部分当 n 2 ），提供一种定性和定量分析的途径。文后给出绕奇点（0, 0 ）具有三个极限环的例子。计算结果精 度良好。 关键词： 平面二次多项式微分系统；极限环；频率；稳定性；分岔 CALCULATION OF LIMIT CYCLES AND THIRE STABILITYANDBIFURCATIONS FOR PLANAR QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS Huang Chengbiao Wu Huadong (Department of Mechanics, Guangzhou 510275, China) Abstract ：It is very helpful in the fields of applied sciences, e.g. nonlinear oscillations, ecological or biological science to determine the number, the function expression, their shapes and positions in the phase plane and the bifurcation curves in the parameter plane of the plane quadratic differentiation system. The x coordinates of limit cycle phase portraits for planar quadratic polynomial differential systems are supposed as the generalized harmonic function. The approximate analytical expressions of y coordinates, frequency, periodic, stability index and bifurcation about the parameter are calculated by alternate method. The present will provide a way to solve the known as the Hilbert’s problem 16 (second part as n 2 ). Am example having three limit cycles surrounding the singular point (0, 0) is shown and the results have very good numerical accuracy. Key words ：planar quadratic polynomial differential systems ；limit cycle ；frequency；stability； bifurcation 引 言 一个多世纪前，D.Hilbert 提出的23个数学问题中，第 16 问题第二部分[1] 当n 2 时，