振动辊式破碎机动力学分析.pdfVIP

第十届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集(2011) 振动辊式破碎机动力学分析 8 9 赵雪涛,侯书军,杨革,李慨,侯志强,崔立华 （河北工业大学机械工程学院，天津300130 ） 摘要:本文以振动辊式破碎机的物理样机为主要研究对象，首先在样机实验和振动测试的基础上分析了样机 的性能特点，发现样机存在着双腔不对称冲击、双腔产量不对称、粒度分布不对称等问题。然后通过振动 辊式破碎机的离散元仿真研究了破碎机中刚散耦合的作用机理，并初步分析了破碎机存在双腔不对称现象 的原因，从而为机型改进设计提供了一定的理论依据。 关键词:振动辊式破碎机 双腔不对称 粒度分布分析 离散元仿真 中图分类号：TD451 Dynamics analysis on a vibrating roller crusher Zhao Xue-tao, Hou Shu-jun, Yang Ge, Hou Zhi-qiang, Ji Yun-xiao, Cui Li-hua (College of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin , 300130, P.R. China) Abstract: This paper makes the physical prototype of the vibrating roll crusher as the main research object. Firstly, the characteristics of the sample crusher are analyzed on the basis of a large number of experiments about sample crusher and analysis of the vibration signals. And we can find the problems on the sample crusher, such as the bilateral asymmetric shock, the bilateral asymmetric production, the bilateral asymmetric distribution in the particle size, etc. Then through the DEM simulation of the vibrating roll crusher we can investigate the mechanism of the rigid-particle multi-scale coupled system in the crusher, and preliminarily analysis the reason of the phenomenon of the bilateral asymmetry in the crusher, so as to improve the design of models provide some theoretical basis. Keyword: the vibrating roll crusher; asymmetric dual-chamber; particle size distribution analysis; DEM simulation 1 引言 节能减排是当前我国社会经济实现可持续发展的必然选择。破磨作业在国民经济中的 地位十分重要，但是破磨作业能耗极高，据统计全球每年的破磨能耗在世界电力总消耗中占 10%～15%[1] 。由此可见，提高破磨行业的工作效率对我国现如今经济发展的意义非常重大。 [2] 随着近些年破磨行业的发展，“多碎少磨”或“ 以碎代磨” 已经成为人们的共识 。而实现 这一目标唯一可行而有效的途径就