急性热应激热应激期间鹅的行为观察.pdfVIP

2010 年家畜环境与生态学术研讨会论文集 急性热应激热应激期间鹅的行为观察 仲庆振 王丹 孙泽威 娄玉杰* （吉林农业大学动物科技学院，长春 130118） 【摘 要】 本试验选取1 日龄健康雁鹅12 只，随机分为A 、B 两组，每组6 只，单笼饲养于环控 仓内。随着日龄的增长，将环境温度逐渐下调至22±1 ℃。42 日龄时，A 组仍饲养在22±1 ℃环境中， B 组则突然施与40±1 ℃10h 的急性热应激处理，A 、B 两组的相对湿度均控制在65%~70%。热应激 处理过程中，利用自制监控系统连续记录供试鹅10h 试验期间的行为并进行观察和分析。结果表明： 本试验急性热应激处理使鹅的行为节律发生显著变化；热应激的前4h 内，试验鹅出现焦虑行走行为， 行走时间及饮水时间均极显著高于对照组（P0.01 ）；热应激开始2h 内采食时间显著下降（P0.01 ）， 热应激第3~4h 以后采食行为停止；热应激处理期间，试验鹅出现了沾水理毛行为，而对照组则无此 行为发生。 【关键词】热应激；鹅；行为 Behavior Observation of Goose in the Period of Heat Stress ZHONG Qing-zhen WANG Dan SUN Ze-wei LOU Yu-jie* (College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118) Abstract: 12 Yan geese(1-day-old) were divided into A and B two groups randomly,6 in every group.They were raised in separate cage in artifical climate. Tenperature were decreased to 22 土 1℃ gradually with the age increase. At 42 days old, group A still were raised in 22 土 1℃,group B were subjected to 40 土 1℃ ambient temperature for 10h. Relative humidity were control between 65%-70% both two group. Record the behavior of goose use self-made monitoring equipment. The observation and anylisis of behavior responses of the geese under acute heat stress treatment showed:behavior rhythm changed significent during the heat stress treatment.In the 4 hours after heat stress beginning, goose appeared anxiety walking behavior, and their walking times and drinking time were all higher than those of control group(P0.01). Intake times decreased significantly after 2h heat stress(P0.01), and stopped intake after 4h heat stress. The behaivior of neaten feather with water was observed during the heat stress treatment, however, this behaivior was not found in control group. Key words: heat stress; goose; behavior 环境行为学是动物行为学领域的一个重要组成部分，了解动物的行为规律，