电磁分支电路阻尼梁的振动控制.pdfVIP

第十届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集(2011) 电磁分支电路阻尼梁的振动控制 1 1 2 1 严博 ，张希农 ，牛红攀 ，谢石林 （1，工程力学系/机械强度与振动国家重点实验室，西安交通大学，西安 710049 2 ，总后勤部建筑工程研究所，西安 710032 ） 摘要：本文设计了一种新型电磁分支电路阻尼隔振器，提出了负电阻电磁分支电路阻尼隔振方法。首先理 论分析了电磁分支电路阻尼隔振器的隔振机理，并将此隔振器应用于梁的振动控制中。建立了电磁分支电 路阻尼隔振器支撑的梁的力学模型，推导了梁的控制方程并使用Galerkin 法进行简化；并对梁隔振系统进 行数值仿真和试验研究，结果表明，负电阻电磁分支电路阻尼隔振器能有效的抑制梁的振动。 关键字：负电阻，电磁分支电路阻尼，分支电路，隔振 Vibration control of a beam via electromagnetic shunt damping 1 1 2 1 Bo Yan , Xn Zhang , Hongpan Niu and SL Xie (1 Department of Engineering Mechanics/State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration, School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of China 2 Architectural Engineering Research Institute of General Logistics Department, Xi’an, 710032, China) Abstract: In the paper, a novel electromagnetic shunt damping vibration isolator (EMSD-VI) is employed for vibration isolation. The negative resistance electromagnet shunt damping vibration isolator (NR-EMSD-VI) control method was proposed. The vibration isolation mechanism of EMSD-VI was analyzed. Take EMSD-VI into isolation of a beam. The governing equation of beam with two EMSD-VIs supported were established and simplified by Galerkin’s Method. The numerical simulation was investigated as well as experiment. The both results demonstrate that NR-EMSD-VI can suppress vibration the beam effectively. Keywords: negative resistance, electromagnetic shunt damping, shunt, vibration isolation 1 引言 随着智能材料与结构的研究应用与发展，多种阻尼技术已成功应用到结构的主被动振 动控制中，利用分支电路来耗散机电转换所产生的能量受到广泛关注。Hagood 和 Flotow[1] 提出用压电分支电路来耗散结构振动的能量，并用LR 谐振电路加以验证。近年来，电磁分 支电路阻尼减振技术取得一定的发展。Behren