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X70管线钢焊接接头应力腐蚀研究.pdf

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··2007.10 O-25 X70 100083 [ ] X70 CO2 J6B (SCC)SCC (HAZ),, SCC ,SCC , ,,SCC SCC HAZ SCC [] X70 [TITLE] STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF THE WELDMENT OF X70 PIPELINE STEEL [ABSTRCT] The susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking(SCC) of the weldment specimens of X70 pipeline steel in J6B solution purged with CO2 was investigated by means of slow strain rate testing (SSRT) and scanning electron microscopy. Stress corrosion cracks on the fracture and cylinder surfaces initiated in heat affected zone (HAZ) of the specimens. At cathodic potentials, obvious quasi-cleavage fracture was observed in the fracture area of specimens. Transgranular SCC occurred at the edge of the fracture area and cylinder surface. At free-corrosion potential and anodic potential, the susceptibility to SCC was very low. The general tendency in the studied potential range was that with positive increasing of potential, reduction in area, fracture time and elongation of specimens increased, crack growth rate of SCC and the susceptibility to SCC decreased. The mechanism of SCC in HAZ of specimens was analyzed by the microstructure variation and electrochemical theory. [KEY WORDS] X70 pipeline steel ; Weldment ; Stress corrosion cracking ; Heat affected zone HAZ 1 (SCC) pHSCC SCC pHSCC pHSCC[1]pHSCC[2]X70 X52X60X65X80[3-6] X70[7,8] “ ” SCC X70 J6B