仁爱英语八年级上册语言点、语法归纳分析.doc

八年级上 Unit One 语法：一般将来时 结构：be going to do sth. 表示计划、打算或安排 e.g. Our Chinese teacher is going to give (give)a speech this Friday. Topic 1 1.see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事（强调过程，经常发生）” see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事（强调瞬间，偶尔发生）” 类似用法的动词还有：find; watch; hear; notice e.g. We just found Tom reading a book in his study. Mr. Green often hears the little girl play the piano. 2.during(介词) the summer holidays p.s. 介词后跟动词，动词应加ing。常见介词有：in,for,of,at,by,on,about…… 3.play against“与……对抗（比赛）” fight against “为反对……而斗争” 4.this term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 将来时 next term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 将来时 last term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 过去时 5.cheer sb. on “为某人加油” cheer sb. up “使某人振作起来” 6.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “喜欢做某事胜过做某事” prefer sth. to sth. “喜欢某物胜过某物” prefer to do sth. than do sth. “喜欢做某事胜过做某事” 7.go swimming/shopping/fishing/mountain climbing/skating/skiiing/rowing/... 8.sb./sth. + be + 数词 + 量词 + 形容词 e.g. The river is 300 kilometers long. == How long is the river? 9.play for “为……（球队）效力” 10.sb. be going to be + 职业　when sb. grow up sb. want to be + 职业　when sb. grow up 11.Ｏne of + 形容词最高级　+　名词复数　+　谓语单数 e.g. One of the greatest wonders ,the Great Wall, lies in the north of China. 12.break the Olympic record “打破奥运会记录” 13.win the gold medal “获得金牌” 14.give up doing sth. “放弃做某事” 15.What a shame ! What a pity ! 16.“参加” join “加入某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等等并成为其中一员” take part in“参加某活动” 　 join in“参加某活动或加入某一群人中” 17.“花费” sb. spend some money/time on sth. sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth. sb. pay some money for sth. sth. cost sb. some money It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 18.be good at = do well in “擅长于” be weak in = do badly in 19.There is/are going to be ...... = There will be .... 20.the long jump“跳远” the high jump“跳高” 21.make sb./sth. + 形容词 keep sb./sth. +形容词 make sb./sth. + 名