毕业论文基于PLC喷泉控制设计说明书.docVIP

基于PLC的喷泉控制 可编程序控制器（Programmable Logic Controller）简称PLC,是一种以微处理器为基础、带有指令存储器和输入输出接口、综合了微电子技术、计算机技术、自动控制技术、通信技术的新一代工业控制装置。它能够存储和执行指令，进行位置控制、逻辑控制、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作，并通过数字式和模拟式的输入和输出，控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。 PLC是电子技术、计算机技术与继电器逻辑自动控制系统相结合的产物。它不仅充分发挥了计算机的优点，以满足各种工业生产过程自动控制的需要，同时又照顾一般电气操作人员的技术水平和习惯，采用梯形图或状态流程图等编辑方式，使PLC的使用始终保持大众化的特点。 PLC可以用于单台机电设备的控制，也可以用于生产流水线的控制。使用者可根据生产过程和工艺要求编制控制程序。程序运行后，PLC就根据现场输入信号（按钮、行程开关、接近开关或其他传感信号）按照预先编入的程序对执行机构（如电磁阀、电动机等）的动作进行控制。 关键词； PLC，喷泉，控制系统 Abstract: PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) referred to as PLC, is a microprocessor-based, with instruction memory and input-output interface, a combination of micro-electronic technology, computer technology, automatic control technology, communication technology a new generation of industrial control devices. It can store and execution, carried out the location of control, logic control, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetic operations and other operations and, through digital and analog input and output, control of various types of machinery or production process. PLC is electronic technology, computer technology and automatic control system of the relay logic product of the combination. It not only give full play to the advantages of the computer in order to meet a variety of industrial process automation needs, while at the same time take care of General Electric operator skill levels and habits, using ladder or a state of flow chart editor, etc., so as to enable the use of PLC has always been maintain the popular features. PLC can be used for a single control electrical and mechanical equipment, production lines can also be used to control. Users can process in accordance with requirements of the production process and the preparation of control procedures. After the program is running, PLC in accordance with the scene on the input signal (button, trip switches, proximity switches or other sensing signal) in accordance with the procedures in advance into the executing agenci