本科桥梁设计例题.doc

摘要 通过本科阶段的学习对桥涵设计的基本方法步骤和规范有了一定的了解。本设计就是在本科学习的基础上进行的民权路跨浉河大桥3*25m后张法预应力混凝土简支T梁桥上部结构的设计。 本设计依据最新《公路桥涵设计通用规范》《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土设计规范》并参考《桥梁工程》和《结构设计原理》教材。设计基本资料：后张法预应力混凝土简支T梁桥，标准跨径25m，计算跨径24m，预制梁长24.96m，路基宽度8.5m，钢筋混凝土护栏，公路Ⅱ级荷载等。分别进行了:桥型选定；结构各部分尺寸的拟定；主梁内力计算；预应力及非预应力钢筋设计布置；预应力损失计算；应力验算；正常使用极限状态应力验算；主梁变形计算；桥面铺装及护栏设计说明，上部结构施工图的绘制。 设计使用的工具有：办公软件，“CAD”绘图软件，“MathType”数学公式编辑器以及相关计算软件。 关键字：后张法预应力混凝土简支T梁桥；上部结构；主梁内力计算；应力验算；预拱度。  Abstract Through undergraduate studies i have a certain understanding about basic methods of bridge culvert design procedures and specifications .The design of 3*25m prestressed concrete simply supported T beam bridge superstructure on civil rights road across the the Shihe River bridge. which is based on undergraduate study . This design is based on the latest General specifications for design of highway bridges and culverts Code for design of highway reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete bridge construction and structure design principle . The basic design data ：Post-tensioned prestressed concrete simply supported T beam bridge ，Standard span 25m ，Calculated span 24m ，Precast beam length 24.96m ，Roadbed width 8.5m ，reinforced concrete fence ，Highway grade II load and so on .Design includes ：Selection of bridge type ，The size of each part of the proposed structure ，Internal force calculation ，Prestressed and non-prestressed reinforcement design and layout ，The calculation of the prestressed loss ，The stress checking calculation ，The calculation of deformation of main girder ，Description of bridge deck pavement and barrier design ，Draw the upper structure construction drawing . Design tools ：office-software，cad，MathType ，software for calculation and so on . Keyword：Post-tensioned prestressed concrete simply supported T beam bridge ，superstructure，Internal force calculation ，The stress checking calculation ，Prestressing camber . 目录 第一章 方案选择及上部尺寸拟定 01 1.1、方案选定 0