陈刚关于PLC的恒压供水系统的研究.doc

淮安信息职业技术学院 毕业论文 题 目 基于PLC的恒压供水系统研究 学生姓名 陈刚 学 号 24 系 部 电气系 专 业 机电一体化 班 级 420114 指导教师 刘晓艳 顾问教师 刘家俊 二〇一三年十月 摘 要 在城市化进程迅速的今天，城市的居住形式主要是生活小区，那么小区供水系统的建设就显得尤为重要。而且随着城市用水量不断增加，对供水系统的建设提出了更高的要求。供水的经济性、可靠性、稳定性直接影响到小区住户的正常生活和工作。本系统是针对居民生活用水而设计的一套由变频器、PLC、水泵机组等设备组成的自动变频恒压供水控制系统。该系统将PLC、变频器、相应的传感器和执行机构有机地结合起来，并发挥各自优势，能够最大程度满足需要，具有运行稳定、操作简单和高效节能等特点。该系统对变频器内置PID模块参数进行预置，通过压力传感器对水压的反馈构成闭环控制系统；PID模块根据用水量的变化调节水泵的输出流量，实现恒压供水，并达到有效节能的目的。本文首先介绍了采取变频调速方式实现恒压供水相对于传统的阀门控制恒压供水方式的节能原理；其次，对水泵机组的各种供水状态及转换的条件、水泵由变频转工频运行方式的切换过程进行分析，着重研究并提出了基于PLC和变频器的恒压供水系统的方案，并给出了硬件设计和PLC控制程序设计。 关键词：PLC；变频调速；恒压供水 Abstract In todays rapid urbanization, urban living is mainly living quarters, then the construction of residential water supply system is particularly important. And with the growing urban water demand, water supply systems, the proposed higher requirements. Economics of water supply, reliability and stability to the district residents directly affected the normal life and work.The system is designed for household water set by the frequency converter, PLC, water pump and other equipment consisting of automatic constant pressure water supply control system. System PLC, frequency converter, the corresponding sensors and actuators together organically, and play their respective advantages, the control system easy to operate, not only to the greatest extent to meet the needs of stability and security of its operating performance, simple and convenient mode of operation , and the complete and thoughtful features, will make water saving water, saving, labor saving, high efficiency high-quality final run, reliable, energy-saving purposes. This paper introduces the way to achieve frequency control constant pressure water supply valve control compared to conventional energy-saving principle of constant pressure water supply. Converter built-in PID module on the preset parameters, using hydraulic pressure sensor feedback, closed loop system. According to changes in water consumption,