高一英语上册知识网络复习13.docVIP

高一北师大版学案系列13 [ 名师讲堂 ] 重点短语 ■1.consist of 【课文原句】New Zealand, in the South Pacific, consists of two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270,000 sq km.(Page 18) 【名师点拨】consist of意思为由……组成,由……构成。例如:The sauce consists of beef, onion,tomatoes, garlic and seasoning.The committee consists of ten members. 【知识拓展】consist与in构成consist in sth意思为在于,决定于。例如:The beauty of Venice consists largely in the styles of its ancient buildings. ■2.look for 【课文原句】I’ll look for them in the library. (Page 12) 【名师点拨】look for sb / sth意思为寻找。例如:I’m looking for Steve. Detectives are still looking for the prisoner who escaped three days ago. 除此之外,look for sb / sth还有期待的意思。例如:Bob wouldn’t go for a ride with them because he was looking for a phone call. 【知识拓展】在下列结构中,look for有不同的意思。be what / who you are looking for正是某人需要的东西。例如:Keeping fit! That’s just the word I was looking for. be looking for trouble 在非正式用语中意思为自找麻烦。例如:You are looking for trouble if you let out the secret. ■3.as well as 【课文原句】Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. (Page 14) 【名师点拨】as well as在此句中用作连词。这个词组在翻译时有几种译法,应注意区别。1) 和……一样,同样(好)。例如:He as well as you is very athletic. He speaks English as well as French. 2) 不但……而且。例如:He is bold as well as thoughtful. He has practical experience as well as book knowledge. We must learn to look at problems from all sides, seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side of things. 注意:翻译时as well as后面的部分译成不但……,前面的部分译成而且……,所强调是as well as前面的部分。 【知识拓展】对比also, too, as well, either这一组词语均可以用作副词或起副词作用,表达也的意思。但在修辞意味和使用场合上有所不同。also用于比较正式的场合,语气比too庄重。它在句中的位置要靠紧动词,也可放在句末。例如:He will go to town tomorrow. I shall go also. I’ve also been to Shanghai once. too 是常用语,使用范围较广,语气较轻。常用在口语中。它在句中的位置比较灵活,有时插入句中,前后用逗号分开,有时放在句末。例如:His sister is a university student, too.I, too, have been to Shanghai. as well 副词短语,常与and,but等词连用,只能放在句末。它多用于口语,一般不用于否定句中,和too意思相同,可以互换使用。例如:We went to Shanghai and Hangzhou, as well. This book tell