Zigbee无线组网技术的研究_硕士学位论文详解.docxVIP

中南大学 硕士学位论文 Zigbee无线组网技术的研究  摘要 ZigBee是一种新兴的专为低速率无线个域N(LR．WPAN)-而设计 的低成本、低功耗的短距离无线通信协议，能够广泛的应用于军事， 工业，智能家居等领域。但由于ZigBee技术出现较晚，其规范及应 用仍在不断的完善和发展之中。 通过对Zigbee协议的网状网络组网方案的研究及仿真分析，提 出了改进的组网方案，简化了原方案中入网的流程，减小协调器对节 点加入的处理时间。仿真发现改进的组网方案能有效的减少了入网延 迟，避免了冲突。 针对AODV算法高控制开销的不足，提出了基于最快路径的 AODVjr算法，通过简化路由发现和路由表、删除Hello消息以达到 降低控制开销的目的。为了更进一步达到低控制开销的目的，本文提 出AODVjr算法和Cluster-Tree算法相结合的ZBR路由算法，该算法 既具有AODVjr的路由寻优的能力，又具有Cluster．Tree算法的无初 始延迟的优点。通过仿真表明，改进的算法能够较好的达到设计要求， 具备了实现的可行性。 本文最后利用改进的组网方案和ZBR路由算法，首先利用NS2 软件对一个完整的Zigbee网络的组网过程进行仿真，然后在 Jennie5139开发板上实现了一个简单的网状网络，并对该网络做了相 关的测试。 关键词组网方案，AODVjr，ZBR，NS2仿真，JN5 139  AB STRACT ZigBee is a new wireless communication technology，focuses on the fileds of lOW—cost，low—power consumption，short distance，and especially for the Low—Rate Wireless Personal Area Network(LR．WPAN)．it widely use in military、industry and intelligence home etc．However,due to late emergence of ZigBee technology,the specification and application is still continuous improving and developing． The P印er researches and simulates the Mesh network establishment program under the Zigbee Protocol，and then proposes an improvement program．By simplifying the process and reducing the coordinator to join on the nodes processing time．The simulation found that the improved program can effectively reduce the delay and avoid conflict． Against the AODV algorithm for the inadequacy of the hi曲control overhead，SO here proposes all improvement routing algorithm，named AODVjr．The AODVjr algorithm bases on the fastest path routing by simplifying the routing discovery and routing table，delete the Hello message in order to achieve the purpose of reducing control overhcad．To further achieve the lOW control overhcad，the paper uses the ZBR routing algorithm which combinates the AODVjr algorithm and Cluster-Tke algorithm．The ZBR is a compromise of the two algorithms，not only has the ability of routing optimization of the AODVjr,but also the advantage of the Cluster-Tree such as simple and no initial de