多元环境价值及对我国环境政策的影响_论文.docVIP

华　中　科　技　大　学　硕　士　学　位　论　文　  摘  要  20 世纪以来，随着科学技术不断的进步和突破，人类不再畏惧大自然的神秘。 相反为了获得更多的物质财富，世界各国都开始大肆地掠夺大自然，如向自然界倾 倒有毒废弃物、砍伐森林、污染河流海洋等。这些行为虽然让我们获得了短期经济 利益，然而再也无法承受伤害的大自然同样开始向我们发出警告，如全球变暖、冰 川融化、地震海啸、雪灾洪水等一次又一次席卷了整个地球。环境问题不再是一个 国家的问题，而是一个世界性的议题。然而环境危机背后隐藏的却是人类的环境价 值观，即人类如何看待和处理人与环境的关系。因此多元环境价值的研究，对于肃 清人们的环境价值观将有着十分重要的意义，也是我们解决环境危机之根本。 本文主要目的在于探讨环境价值，即环境的一元价值和多元价值，并分析其对 我国环境政策的影响。文章首先对大量的文献进行了研究，归纳了环境价值理论的 相关国内外研究成果。接着详细论述了环境一元价值和多元价值理论及各自影响下 的环境政策，之后又着重分析了两种环境价值观融合的理论和其影响下的环境政策。 在此基础上提出了本文的观点，即融合两种价值观，适度破坏环境，平衡环境和经 济发展，以期为我国环境政策的调整起到一定的积极作用。 关键词：环境; 环境价值; 使用价值; 存在价值 I 华　中　科　技　大　学　硕　士　学　位　论　文　 Abstract Since 20th century, due to the continuous progress and breakthrough of science and technology, People is no longer afraid of the mysterious nature. In contrast, in order to obtain more wealth, all the countries of the world began to plunder the nature arbitrarily, such as dump ing toxic waste to the environment, deforestation, polluting the river and oceanic etc. Although these behaviors won us plenty of short-term profits, however the earth began to warn us. Because it couldnt withstand injury people caused, such as global warming, glaciers melting, earthquake, tsunami, snowstorm and flood which impact the normal life of the whole world again and again. Environmental problems are no longer one countrys trouble, but a global issue. In a sense, the truth behind the environmental crisis is the environmental values of people, that is how humans treat and dispose the relationship between human beings and environment. Therefore the research of multivariate environmental value will play an important role in eliminating people’s environmental value. And that is the fundamental for solving the environmental crisis. The main purpose of this essay is to discuss the environmental value, which contains unitary value and multivariate environmental value. And analyze the impact to the policy of china. First, the paper makes a synthesis about environmental value according to many literatur