乾隆和中国玉文化简论_论文.docVIP

摘  要  中国的玉文化伴随着华夏民族的文明而产生，几千年以来，深刻影响着中华民族 的思想以及行为方式。本文首先论述玉文化的内涵以及玉文化的发展简史，接着叙述 清高宗乾隆在位时期中国玉文化的发展情况和所取得的成就，然后从多方面探究乾隆 时期玉文化繁荣发展的原因，并对乾隆时期的玉文化作出评价，最后得出结论：乾隆 时期的玉文化在中国玉文化史上占有重要的地位。在中国几千年封建社会当中，玉文 化受到社会经济、政治等因素的影响，具有丰富的文化内涵。乾隆在位期间被称为“康 乾盛世”，政治稳定、经济繁荣，是中国玉器发展的鼎盛时期，作为一位文治武功的 封建君主，乾隆爱玉并且赏玉，一生收藏和监制三万多件玉器，关心玉文化的发展以 及玉器制作工艺，写下了《御制诗文集》，其中大量的诗文用来描写玉的美好品性， 对玉文化的发展起到了重要的作用。以至于在乾隆一朝出现了中国玉文化的鼎盛局 面，并且在社会各个方面都产生了深刻的影响。 关键词:玉文化 清代 乾隆 鼎盛时期 I Abstract Chinese culture of jade come into being along with the original of China ethical civilization, and for thousands of years, Chinese culture of jade profoundly affected the idea and action of China nation. In this text, first, I’ll discuss the meaning of Chinese culture of jade as well as the development of the brief history of Chinese jade of culture, and then I’ll narrate the development situation and the achievement about Chinese jade of culture during the period of Qian long emperor times of Qing dynasty, and then probe into the reason why Chinese jade culture was flourishing at that time , and then come up with the opinion of this kind of culture, at last I’ll elicit the conclusion: Chinese jade of culture during the period of Qian long times posses important location of Chinese jade of culture. For thousands of years in Chinese feudalism society, Chinese jade of culture affected by social economy and political factors, which possess abundant culture meaning. The period of Qian long emperor was called “Kang Qian prosperous times”, at that times, the government was stable ,and the economy was flourishing ,which was at the height of power and splendour of Chinese culture of jade. As a bright feudalism emperor，Qian long loved jade and admired jade culture，he collected and supervise the manufacture of almost 30 thousand pieces of jade article. He cares about the development and the executive craftwork of culture of jade. He wrote down The poems of the emperor ,plenty of the poems depicted nice character of Chinese jade, and these are v