高考英语听力答题技巧总结教案讲解.doc

听力技巧 一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 　　1. 从答案选项中预测： 　　Q: What does Tom do? 　　A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 　　录音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldnt land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 　　2. 从说话人口气预测： 　　在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。 　　例如： A: Harvey doesnt seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water. 　　二、做简要笔记 听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 　　例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? 　　A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 　　原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2) 　　三、听清数据，简要记录，加以运算。 　　在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 　　At what time does the train to Leeds leave? 　　A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 　　录音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes. 　　现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 　　数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： 　　1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等 　　2. 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄，人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 　　例：At what time does the office open? 　　A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45 　　从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。 　　听力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight. 　　四、抓