年产量155万吨冷轧带钢的车间设计-毕业设计(论文).doc

年产量155万吨冷轧带钢的车间设计 摘 要 本设计是参考鞍山钢铁公司1700mm冷轧车间设计的，年产量为155万吨，典型产品为Q215冷轧薄板带钢，产品规格0.61350mm。该车间设计主要包括：连续酸洗—冷轧联合机组、罩式退火机组、热镀锌机组、平整机组、剪切机组、重卷机组等。设计产品有冷轧带钢卷、冷轧板、热镀锌板、热镀锌钢卷、电工硅钢板。产品具有使用规格范围宽、厚度精确、尺寸偏差小、表面光洁、板形好、性能稳定等特点。据此制定了典型产品金属平衡表和轧制规程，对轧机、电机能力进行了校核。计算了车间的各项经济技术指标，绘制了车间平面图，并以一种冷轧带钢吹吸式粉尘治理新技术为专题进行了综述。 关键词：冷轧带钢；轧制工艺；酸洗—冷轧联合机组；轧制制度 Design of a cold strip plant with annual capacity of 1.55 millions tons ABSTRACT This design refers to the 1700 cold-rolling department of Anshan Steel Corporation, whose annual output is 1.55 million tons, and the typical product is the Q215 0.6×1350 .This work shop design mainly includes: Pickling-cold-rolled joint unit, cover-type annealing furnace unit, entire continuous annealing unit, hot galvanizes unit, electrical steel annealed coating unit, single stand 4-high skin-pass unit, crosscut and slitting shearing unit, recoiling unit and so on. The designed products, including volumes of cold-rolled strip, cold-rolled plate, hot dip galvanized sheet and volumes. Products with distinguishing features such as wide size,accurate thickness, small deviation in dimension, smooth surface, well flateness, stable property, etc. According to it, Rolling schedule was made for typical product and the ability to mills and other equipments were checked. And layout drawing for the design plant was completed. A special subject about a new blowing and sucking technology of collecting dust on cold strip surface Key words:cold rolled strip, rolling system, pickling–cold-rolled joint unit, rolling system.目 录 1 综述 1 1.1 我国冷轧板带生产现状 1 1.1.1 冷轧设备的发展概况 2 1.1.2 冷轧生产技术的发展过程 2 1.1.2 冷轧生产技术的发展 3 1.1.3 冷轧技术的发展 4 1.1.4 冷轧板带生产的新技术及发展趋势 5 1.1.5 结论 7 1.2 板型控制的方法 7 1.3 带钢产生厚度不均的原因和解决方法 9 1.4 冷轧带钢表面质量自动检测系统的在线应用研究 13 1.4.1系统设计 13 1.4.2 系统的功能模块和使用情况 15 2 产品方案和金属平衡 18 2.1 产品方案的制定 18 2.1.1 产品方案 18 2.1.1 生产方案 18 2.2 坯料的确定 19 2.2.1 坯料的选择 19 2.3 金属平衡表的制定 20 2.3.1 金属平衡 20 3 轧制工艺流程 22 3.1 冷轧板带钢生产的工艺流程 22 3.2 酸洗设备 23 3.2.1 酸洗设备原理 23 3.2.2 酸洗设备选择 24 3.2.3 酸洗设备参数 25 4 主要设备选择 2