国际信息安全标准化概要.ppt

国际信息安全标准化 ISO对“安全”理解 “the safety of a state, organization or individual and protection against threats such as criminal activity, terrorism, attack, or natural disaster.” security standards in this broad context. ISO的“安全”定义 The provision of protection against threats to people, physical assets, infrastructure, information and information technology assets including electronic networks and facilities, and to the movement of people and goods and related facilities. ISO已经关注的九个安全领域 o Training programmes and equipment for responders.(培训计划与器材) o Private sector emergency preparedness and business continuity.（私营部门的应急准备与业务连续性） o Identification techniques, including biometrics.（标识技术，含生物识别技术） o Emergency communications.（应急通信） o Inter-modal supply chain security.（联合运输供应链安全） o Risk assessment.（风险评估） o Biological and chemical threat agents.（生化威胁） o Cyber security.（信息网络安全） o Civil defence.（民防） ISO的评估 Standards play a number of important roles in supporting efforts to achieve security. For example, standards can be used to promulgate best practices and methodologies for security management. Standards can be used to specify test methods and parameters to aid in detection of threats. Standards can specify performance requirements to ensure equipment and systems provide the necessary performance and protection in extreme conditions. ISO的评估-1 Out of ISO’s 205 Technical Committees (including JTC1 subcommittees), 35 have deliverables related to security. Some of these are critical and fundamental to current global efforts to provide security and combat terrorism recently-developed standards for biometrics, detection of the illicit movement of nuclear material, maritime port security, and security of IT systems are noteworthy examples. ISO的评估-2 三个方面的确失： 没有适时将技术委员会的工作向安全领域延伸 共同经营者们需要“共同语言和框架”，以便对他们各不相同的系统实施安全管理 “自下而上”的相互隔离的视角，难以适应全球化、系统化的安全威胁，需要“TOP－DOWN”的、更战略的考虑。 ISO/JTC1-SC27的新结构 Working Group 1: Information security management systems Working Gro