高一必修三主语从句详解.pptVIP

1. 他什么时候来？ When will he come? 2. 我不知道他什么时候来。 I don’t know when he will come. 3. 你明天能做完作业吗？ Can you finish the work tomorrow? 4. 问题是我明天能否完成作业。 The problem is whether I could finish the work tomorrow. 1. What it was to become was uncertain. 2. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,… 3. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to…. 4. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 定义：在句子中充当主语的从句就称为主语从句。 位置：一般位于句子谓语前。 观察下列两个句子并分析其成分： 1. That he will come here and help us is certain. 2. It is certain that he will come here and help us. c. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 　It is believed/ reported / said/ thought/ expected/ known that… 　　　　 圈出下列句子的谓语并观察其单复数 How he got here remains a mystery. What he said is all what I meant. What we need are many books. When and where to go has been decided. What caused the crash and who is responsible are important to us. 主语从句作主语时，主句谓语一般用单数形式。 2. what引导的主语从句，主句谓语不一定用单数，须根据句子的意思来判断或根据主句中的表语来决定。 What he makes in that factory are TV sets. 3. 当主语从句是由两个不同的引导词引导时，因为表示的还是同一件事，所以谓语动词依旧用单数。 When and where to hold the sport meeting has been decided yet. 4. 当有两个或以上由and连接的主语从句时，句子谓语用复数。 How much you eat and how much you exercise are very important issues when you are losing weight. * * 思考：红色部分在句子中充当什么成分？ That he will succeed is certain . Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. Whether he will join us wont make difference. How the book will sell depends on its author. What I mean is we can go with her. 辨别下列从句的类别： 1.John said that he was leaving for London . 2.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 3.That we need more equipment is quite obvious. 4.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 5.It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. 宾语从句 表语从句 主语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 引导主语从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：that, whether/if 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whichever等 连