基于经济学视角的中药材流通问题分析.docVIP

基于经济学视角的中药材流通问题分析 　　摘要：中药材流通是中药产业链流通环节中的首要部分，具有连接中药农业环节和中药工业环节的重大作用，关系到整个中药产业链的健康发展。由于流通活动主要包括交换和储运活动，并不生产实体产品，因而相较生产活动管理更难，导致中药材流通活动问题丛生，对中药产业造成不小的负面影响。本文基于规模经济、信息不对称和蛛网模型等经济学理论对中药材流通问题进行分析，剖析已有问题背后的深层次原因，并提出相应的优化建议。 中国论文网 /6/view-7254752.htm 　　关键词：中药材流通；中药产业；规模经济；信息不对称；蛛网模型；经济学 　　DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.04.001 　　中图分类号：R2-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304（2016）04-0001-04 　　Analysis on Problems in Circulation of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials from the Perspective of Economics WANG Xiao-fan1， LIU Ying2， LI Qi1 （1. School of Management， Beijing University of Chinese Medicine， Beijing 100029， China； 2. Institute of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China） 　　Abstract： Circulation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials， as the vital part of the TCM industrial chain， plays an important role in the connection of agriculture link and industry link of traditional Chinese medicinal materials， which has influence on the healthy development of the whole TCM industrial chain. Because circulation activities mainly include exchange and storage activities instead of manufacturing real products， they are much more difficult to be managed compared with producing activity. This would lead to problems in circulation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials， and impose negative effects on TCM industry. Based on scale economy theory， information asymmetry theory and cobweb model theory， this article analyzed the problems in circulation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials， discussed the deep reasons behind these problems， and proposed relevant suggestions for optimization. 　　Key words： circulation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials； TCM industry； scale economy； information asymmetry； cobweb model； economics 　　中药材流通是中药产业链流通环节中的首要部分，起着连接中药农业环节和中药工业环节的重大作用，关系到整个中药产业链的健康发展。中药农业环节所创造的价值能否顺利转移到中药工业环节以形成最终的中药产品，关键取决于中药材流通活动。中药材流通活动既影响中药材的质量与价格，又影响上游药农的行为与决策，对整个中药产业链具有引导性影 　　基金项目：国家软科学研究计划项目（2010GXS5B157）；北京高