第三单元课文单词.docVIP

Unit 3 Learning aims: Grasp the following key words and phrases:abuse, stress, due to, be accustomed to, mental, effect, fit/unfit, strengthen 1.abuse?? n. 滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂 弊病，陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利drug abuse 滥用毒品 2. stress? n. 压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put / place stress on foreign language education.vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban???n.禁令,禁止??? a?ban on sthvt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令e.g. Our government has put a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to??归因于, 归功于　 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving.?那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth　定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow. The train is due to arrive in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的） because of/ owing to / thanks to / as a result of 5.tough 1）The wire is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to?be tough enough to?survive in the jungle.（坚忍不拔的吃苦耐劳的） 3a tough criminal（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4tough measures to deal with terrorism（强硬的，严厉的） 5a tough task/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6.fitkeep fit _______ be fit for / to do_________ The book is fit (suitable) for children. The fresh air is fit to breathe. 反义词：unfit?? be unfit for / to do 2)v. Eg. 1.The dress doesn’t fit me. 2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳） 3. be fitted with handles（安装） 4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 (与…相一致，相协调）区分fit , suit, match These shoes don’t me. Have you got?a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？ That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。 The carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。 You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。 7. addicted adj. be addicted to sth./ doing sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。 The parents felt helpless