健康教育在劳务女工妇女病普查普治中的应用及效果评价.docVIP

健康教育在劳务女工妇女病普查普治中的应用及效果评价 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨健康教育在劳务女工妇女病普查普治中的应用及效果。方法：于2013年 中国论文网 /6/view-7254329.htm 　　7月-2015年6月在高峰社区一工厂选取年龄18～49岁的女工100例，采用随机抽样法将其分为甲、乙两组，每组各50例。甲组两年内开展20次生殖健康教育。乙组不开展健康教育。课后发放无记名保健相关调查问卷。同时在2013年7月及2015年1月免费对甲乙两组女工应用B超及检验技术筛查各种妇科常见病及多发病发生情况。结果：甲组女工的生殖保健技能知晓度、早孕建卡比例均明显高于乙组，而婚前性行为、人流及更年期综合征比例均明显低于乙组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：健康教育在劳务女工妇女病普查普治中应用效果显著，可有针对性地帮助女工科学掌握妇女病健康知识，提高自护能力及意识，从而有效降低妇女病发生率，值得进一步推广应用。 　　【关键词】 健康教育； 劳务女工； 妇女病； 普查普治 　　Application and Efficacy Evaluation of Health Education in the Mass Screening and Mass Treatment on Work-woman with Gynocopathy/MA Hai-dan，YUAN Yong-ming，LIU Can-hua，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（09）：106-110 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the application and efficacy of health education in the mass screening and mass treatment on work-women with gynocopathy.Method：One hundred work-women aged 18-49 years old in a factory of Gaofeng community from July 2013 to June 2015 were selected and divided into the group A and the group B by random sampling method，50 women in each group.The group A was given 20 times of reproductive health education in 2 years，while the group B was given nothing.After the classes，anonymous health-care-related questionnaires were offered.Meanwhile，the occurrence of various commonly-occuring and frequently-occuring gynocopathy of women in both groups were screened by B-ultrasonography and inspection technologies without charge in July 2013 and January 2015.Result：The proportion of reproductive health awareness skills and cards in early pregnancy in the group A were significantly higher than the group B，the proportion of flow of people and premarital sex，menopause syndrome in the group A were significantly lower than the group B，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Health education has significant effects on the mass screening and mass treatment of gynocopathy in work-women.It is feasible to help work-women to scientifically master gynocopathy health knowled