太阳能电池最大功率点跟踪技术的研究 毕业论文.doc

太阳能电池最大功率点跟踪技术的研究 摘 要 常规能源也叫传统能源，英文名conventional energy ，是指已经大规模生产和广泛利用的能源。如煤炭、石油、天然气、核能等都属一次性非再生的常规能源。而水电则属于再生能源，如葛洲坝水电站和三峡水电站，只要长江水不干涸，发电也就不会停止。煤和石油天然气则不然，它们在地壳中是经千百万年形成的(按现在的采用速率，石油可用几十年，煤炭可用几百年)，这些能源短期内不可能再生，因而人们对此有感已能大规模生产和广泛利用的一次能源又称传统能源如煤炭、石油、天然气、水力和核裂变能，是促进社会进步和文明的主要能源。在讨论能源问题时，主要指的是常规能源。新能源是在新技术基础上系统地开发利用的能源，如太阳能、风能、海洋能、地热能等，与常规能源相比，新能源生产规模较小，使用范围较窄。化石能源枯竭问题和能源环境污染问题困扰人类世界能源以化石能源为主的结构特征，使得化石能源枯竭的日子离我们越来越近。在许多发展中国家，城市大气污染已达到十分严重的程度，在欧洲和北美也出现了超越国界的大气污染，形成了广泛的环境酸化，上千个湖泊的湖水酸度达到了不能支持鱼类生存的程度，酸性气体所造成的腐蚀损失，每年高达10亿美元。Conventional energy also called the traditional energy, English name conventional energy, it is to point to have mass production and extensive use of energy. Such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear power is one-time the regeneration of conventional energy sources. And hydropower belong to renewable energy, such as gezhouba hydropower station and the three gorges hydropower station, as long as the Yangtze river water is not dry, power generation wont stop. Coal and oil and gas is different, they are in the earths crust is in the form of ten million (according to the rate of now, oil can be used for several decades, coal can be used hundreds of years), the energy in the short term may not renewable, and it was all have bad feeling. Can already mass production and the extensive use of an energy, also called the traditional energy, such as coal, oil, gas, hydraulic and nuclear fission can, is promoting social progress and civilization of main energy. In discuss energy problem, refers to the conventional energy. New energy is a new technology to develop and utilize the system based on the energy, such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, and power, compared with conventional energy, new energy production on a smaller scale, use a narrow range. On the other hand, fossil energy exhaustion and energy environment pollution problem has always with humans. World energy in fossil energy mainly the structure characteristics, make fos