时间状语从句byvictor教案.ppt

时间状语从句 When 引导时间状语从句主将从现 雨停下来我要上街购物 I will go shopping when the rains stops 当我看见她时我正要去医院 当我看见她时我就告诉她这个故事I will tell her the story when I saw her 当他回来后我就给他 I will give it to her when she came back 你今早起来的时候看起来不太好 You didn’t look very well when you got up this morning 当他时他都没告诉他妻子关于他的工作When he got married, he didn’t tell his wife about his job While 前后动作同时进行 女孩们在读书然而男孩们在大声说话 The grils are reading while the boys are speaking loudly 她在打篮球然而她的姐姐在学习英语 She was playing basketball while her sister was learning English 她喜欢读书然而你喜欢睡觉 She like reading while you like sleeping When/while/before/after/until/as soon as+一个完整的句子构成“时间状语从句” 注意几点： 一、 when/while 的区别 1.when表示主从句两个动作同时发生或先后发生。而while表示主从句两个动作同时发生或强调主句的动作在从句动作进行期间发生。 (1)______ they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music , sing songs and dance. (2)______ the boy saw his mother, he stopped crying. While When 2. when+短暂性动词或延续性动词 while+延续性动词 (1)He was doing his homework ______ I saw him. (2)________she was singing, we all lost ourselves in her beautiful voice. (3)She was cooking _______ someone knocked at the door. 3.进行时+while+进行时 She was dancing _________ I was singing when When/while when while 二 …until… “直到” …not…until…直到。。。才。。。 He waited until it was 12 o’clock. He didn’t go home until it was 12 o’clock. 三、时态 1 当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，从句就用一般现在时。（与if条件句一样，主将从现） (1)I __________(tell) him when he_______ (come) back tonight. (2)Please call me as soon as you ______(get) there tomorrow. will tell comes get 2.when/while主从句两个动作一长一短，长的动作用过去进行时，短的动作用一般过去时。两个动作分不清长短或先后，一般前后都用进行时，且用while连接。 (1)When she _____(get) home last night,her son ___________(do) his homework. (2)When the bell ________(ring), he ______________(sleep). (3)My father was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking. 3.before/after主从句两个动作都已经完成了，先完成了的动作用过去的完成时（had+过去分词）。后完成的动作用一般过去时。 (1)I _________(finish) my homework before my mother ______(get) home last night. (2)The last bus __________(leave) after we _____(get) to the bus stop. got was doing rang wa