时间状语从句教案.pptVIP

时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有: when（当……时）,while（在……期间） as (当……，一边……一边……) before(在……之前) after(在……之后) since(从……以来), till/until（直到）whenever(无论何时), as soon as(一……就) 时间状语从句 when, while when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 ①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词 When I got home, my family were already having dinner. 我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。 （when表示点时间） When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. （when表示段时间） 当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。 He waved a hello when he saw her. 当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。（when表示点时间） When 1.当when意思是正当……时候（即 at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。 He was about to watch TV when the doorbell rang. 他正要上床睡觉，忽然门铃响了。 他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。 They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 2.有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。 He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。 while ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。 eg. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. 她在看报的时候睡着了。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。 I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。 We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。 ATTENTION: 虽然during 与 while 意思很相近，但是during是介词，不能引导从句。 时间状语从句 eg. 1.When I went into the classroom, he was reading. 当我走进教室时，他正在看书。 2.We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们必须趁热打铁。 3.He read a newspaper as he went along. 他边走边看报纸。 4.I will tell you after they leave. 于他们走后我再告诉你。 5.I told him to come back whenever he wants to. 我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。 6.I waited till/until she was back. 我一直等到她回来 as ①as表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可以通用。 The thief was caught _________he was stealing in the supermarket. 小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了。 I saw Jim___________he left the meeting room. 吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他。 ②as表示 一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。