毕业设计0530输电杆塔雷击方式判断设计.doc

输电杆塔雷击方式判断设计 系 别：自 动 化 系 专 业 班：电气工程及其自动化0701班 姓 名：刘 俊 斌 学 号：20071131026 指导教师：郭 磊 2011年5月 输电杆塔雷击方式判断设计 The Judgment And Design Of Electricity Transmission Tower摘 要 输电线路绵延数十里，雷击事故一旦发生，雷击点定位、雷击事故原因判明十分不便，为此要求开发一项旨在快速定位、实时监控、事故判明简明、方便的系统，能够为输电线路防雷积累大量数据。而雷击对输电线路的危害主要在于绕击和反击，因此能判断发生雷害的类别，能对输电线路防雷工作作出很大的贡献。 本文采用GPRS网络通信技术、网络微处理器技术、单片机技术、组态监控软件相结合的方法，来解决雷电参数测试、雷电流绕击、反击的判别问题。实现实时数据采集、数据远程传输、实时监控、及时报警等功能。进而根据雷害情况进行相应的防治工作。 关键词:反击 监控 网络微处理器 单片机 组态监控软件 Abstract The transmission line is continuous for dozens of kilometers. As soon as the lightening accidents take place, the location of lightening place and the judgment of the reasons for the lightening accident are very inconvenient. So to develop a system that can quick position, Real-time monitoring, easy for the accident judgment is needed, and the system can accumulate a lot of data for the transmission line. And lightening strike’s injury for the transmission line is major in the around the attack and counterattack, so to judge the lightening injury’s sort and location can make a significant contribution for the lightening injury’s prevent. The passage employs a method combines GPRS technique, Microprocessor Technology Network, microcomputer technique, Configuration and Monitoring Software to solve the problem of lightning parameter test and the judgment of the lightening classification. To achieve the functions like that Real-time data acquisition,Remote transmission of data, Real-time monitoring and Timely warning. And then to take message to prevent the lightening damage across the case. Key words: counterattack monitor Microprocessor Technology Network microcomputer technique Configuration and Monitoring Software 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 绪 论 1 1 输电线雷击相关概念 3 1.1 感应雷过电压 3 1.1.1 感应过电压的产生 3 1.1.2 雷击线路附近大地时导线上的感应雷过电压 4 1.1.3 雷击杆塔塔顶时导线上的感应雷过电压 4 1.2 直击雷过电压 5 1.2.1 反击雷 5 1.2.2 绕击雷 6 1.3 雷击跳闸率 7 1.3.1 定义 7 1.3.2 条件 7 1.3.3 雷击跳闸率的计算 7 1.4 耐雷水平 8 2 雷电监测技术 9 3 输电杆塔雷击方式判断方案 10 3.1 雷电流识别装置 10 3.2 架空输