毕设论文OMT(宽带正交模耦合器).doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题 目 宽带正交模耦合器 专 业 电磁场与无线技术工程技术2014 年 1 月 19 日 至 2015 年 6月 12 日  论文作者签名： 日期： 2015 年 月 日 摘 要 现今，宽带天线技术的发展对天线馈源的宽带性能提出了更高的要求，作为实现双极化天线馈源的关键器件，正交模耦合器的宽带性能将直接影响宽带天线馈源的性能。正交模耦合器 OMT (Ortho-Mode Transducer)，正是波导馈电网络中实现双极化馈电的关键部件。其主要功能为鉴别公共端口上两个正交的主模，并将他们供给单一信号端口的基模，使所有电端口匹配并且在独立信号之间有较高的交叉极化鉴别力。 本文根据相关文献资料方法，一个隔板的耦合器紧凑易于对接、性能良好使用有限元法正交模耦合器进行了仿真测试比较不同金属膜片结构对耦合器的，并利用进行仿真优化，达到相应的设计目的指标 本文设计的正交模耦合器工作在。该频段内有比较良好的回波损耗特性。有良好的相移特性，保持在。：膜片耦合器 ABSTRACT Today, the development of broadband antenna technology for antenna feed of broadband performance puts forward higher requirements.As key devices to achieve dual-polarized antenna feed, broadband performance Orthomodular coupler will directly affect the performance of the broadband antenna feed . Orthomodular coupler OMT (Ortho-Mode Transducer) is the waveguide feed network in the implementation of key components of dual polarization feed. It’s main function is to identify the common port two orthogonal main mode, and it supplies a single fundamental mode signal port.All electrical ports match between individual signals have a high cross-polarization discrimination. Based on a rigorous method proposed by relevant literature, we designed a separator Orthomodular coupler which is compact, easy-to-butt, and of good performance. In this paper, using the finite element method,we test the metal diaphragm Orthomodular couplers through software simulation. By comparison of different metal membrane structure,we find the impact on the performance of the orthogonal mode coupler.HFSS is used to have a simulation and optimization.The OMT is designed to meet the appropriate specifications. This designed Orthomodular coupler is worked in 1-2GHZ band. A good return loss characteristic is in this band. And there is a good differential phase shift feature, maintaining at ± 90 °. Key words