绿色制造模式在我国制造业转型升级中的研究与探索.docVIP

绿色制造模式在我国制造业转型升级中的研究与探索 　　摘要： 随着改革开放的不断深入，市场经济取得了很大的发展，机械工业作为国家制造业发展的基础，更是发展迅速，各类新型、高效的制造工艺和设备已经开始逐渐的占领市场，但制造业迅速发展给我国社会带来巨大机遇的同时，也给我国的自然环境带来了很大的挑战，资源消耗问题和环境污染问题日益突出。面对这种形势，必须想方设法减少污染、节约能源，因此未来机械工业的发展趋势必然是绿色制造工艺技术。产业革命的先锋代表是制造业，而在制造业中占据主导地位的又是机械制造，由此绿色制造工艺更为重要。基于我国机械工业实施绿色制造技术的必要性和迫切性，本文阐述了绿色制造的实现技术以及我国机械工业实施绿色制造技术的主要途径，并提出了应注意的问题。 中国论文网 /7/view-7214393.htm 　　Abstract： with the continuous deepening of reform and opening-up， the market economy has made great development. As the foundation of the national manufacturing industry， machinery industry is developing rapidly. All kinds of new and efficient manufacturing processes and equipment have begun to gradually occupy the market. The rapid development of manufacturing industry brings great opportunities to the society， but it also brings great challenges to the natural environment. Resource consumption and environmental pollution problems have become increasingly prominent. In the face of this situation， we must find ways to reduce pollution and save energy. Therefore， the development trend of the machinery industry in the future must be the green manufacturing technology. The pioneer of the industrial revolution is the manufacturing industry， and the dominant position in the manufacturing industry is machinery manufacturing， which is more important in the process of green manufacturing. Based on the necessity and urgency of implementing green manufacturing technology in China’s machinery industry， this paper describes the implementation of green manufacturing technology and the implementation of green manufacturing technology in China’s machinery industry， and puts forward the problems should be paid attention to. 　　关键词： 绿色制造业；转型升级；技术创新 　　Key words： green manufacturing industry；transformation and upgrading；technology innovation 　　中图分类号：F426；F273 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2016）04-0128-03 　　0 引言 　　制造业是将可用资源（包括能源）通过制造过程，转化为可供人们使用和利用的工业产品和生活消费品的过程。制造业一方面是制造人类财富的支柱产业；另一方面也产生大量废弃物（物料废弃物、能源废弃物、产品使用终结后的废弃物等），对环境造成污染，是当前环境污