小学升初中英语复习补充资料.docVIP

桂林市东方国际语言训练学校 小学升初中英语复习补充资料 内部资料  目 录 一、时态………………………………………………1 二、名词单复数………………………………………4 三、人称代词和物主代词……………………………5 四、形容词、副词的用法……………………………6 五、句子结构…………………………………………7 六、句型转换…………………………………………8 七、基数词、序数词…………………………………11 八、表示频率的单词…………………………………11 九、总练习……………………………………………12 一、时 态 时态 功能 动词形式 变化规则 时间状语 例句 过 去 时 表示过去发生 的动作 动词-ed 例如： worked ①一般情况直接在动词词尾加ed 如：play—played ② 以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加d。如：hope—hoped ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed.如： cry—cried ④ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ed。如：stop—stopped ⑤不规则变化单词，需要记忆。如：do---did, have---had yesterday two days ago just now last week the day before yesterday (1) I played football yesterday. (2) I waited for you for a long time two days ago in the park. (3) The boy cried for the candy just now. (4) I dropped a coin this morning. (5) I did the homework the day before yesterday. 补充练习：按动词的适当形式填空。 He _________ (go) out ten minutes ago. They _________(be) in the room last night. Mary ___________(live) here yesterday He ___________(have) lunch with us just now.  时态 功能 动词形式 变化规则 时间状态 例句 一 般 现 在 时 1.表示目前状态 2.表示一个真理 3.表示经常﹑习惯、 重复的动作 第三人称单数作主语时 动词要变第三人称单 数形式 即 work→works (1)一般情况下，直接加s. 如：play—plays (2)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es，如：watch—watches (3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es.如：carry-carries (4）特殊情况，特殊记忆。如：have-has, do-does every day sometimes never always often usually My brother plays computer every day. She watches TV sometimes. He carries the heavy suitcase to the bus station. (4) My father usually has breakfast at 8 o’clock. My brother ________ (do) morning exercise every day. She _________ (wash) clothes sometimes. I usually _______ (go) to school by bus. They often __________(get) up at six. My mother always __________ (have) breakfast at seven.  时态 功能 动词形式 变化规则 时间状态 例句 现 在 进 行 时 表示说话时正在进行的动作 be + 动词-ing 一般直接在动词词尾加ing.如：eat—eating 以不发音的e词尾的动词,去掉e，再加ing,如live—living、 动词以重读闭音节结尾，也就是最后三位字母是 “辅音+元音+辅音”，一般应先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing,如：run—running now look listen She is eating an orange. I am playing the piano. He is running with his dog in the park. 补充练习：按动词的适当形式填空。