定向耦合器论文教程解析.docx

摘要定向耦合器在射频电路中有着重要作用，既可作分支器件及功率检测部件，又可作为放大器的反馈元件。本文在介绍了课题背景的基础上，首先简要阐述了定向耦合器的基本原理、种类以及相关应用。接着又具体介绍了几种定向耦合器的原理，包括波导双孔、双分支、平行耦合微带和隔离器。最后放眼国内外的研究现状，从而对本课题的方向有了较好的把握。电路的设计部分是实物制作的基础，设计电路时首先要对多个电路方案进行对比分析，找出实际最容易制作而性能最佳的方案，最终我们选择了集中参数形式的并联耦合电路。其次要注意材料的选取，在第三章中我们着重讨论了磁芯的种类、作用和特性参数，从理论上分析了各种磁芯可能对耦合器产生的影响。在实物制作阶段，我们分别选取了大小磁环来制作多个耦合器，并利用网分测量每一个的耦合度和隔离度，经过多次调试选出其中性能最好的。然后用这个达到要求指标的定向耦合器进行功率测试，最后对数据进行分析得出结论。关键词：定向耦合器 原理 电路 磁芯 功率测试AbstractDirectional coupler in the RF circuit has an important role, both as a branch of the device and the power detection unit, but also as an amplifier of the feedback element.This paper introduces the topic on the basis of background, briefly describes the basic principles of the directional coupler, types, and related applications. Then he describes several specific principle of the directional coupler, including waveguide holes, two branches in parallel coupled microstrip and isolators. Finally Looking research status, and thus the direction of this project have a better grasp.Circuit design part is the basis of physical production, first when designing circuits for multiple circuit schemes were analyzed to identify the most easy to make and the actual performance of the best solution we ultimately chose lumped parameter circuit coupled in parallel form. Second, we must pay attention to the selection of materials, in the third chapter, we focused on the core types, functions and parameters, from the theoretical analysis of various cores may impact on the coupler.In-kind production stage, we were selected to produce a plurality of ring size coupler, and use a network of measuring the degree of coupling each and isolation, after several debugging elect one of the best performance. And then use this to achieve the required targets directional coupler for power testing, the final conclusions drawn from the analysis of the data.Keywords: directional couplers principlecircuitcorepower test1绪论1.1课题背景和研究意义定向耦合器是微波系统中应用广泛的一种微波器件，它的本质是将微波信号按一定的定