基于单片机控制的饮水机加热系统设计精要.docxVIP

青岛理工大学毕业设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATII 摘 要 随着计算机在社会领域的渗透, 单片机的应用正在不断地深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及具体应用对象特点的软件结合，以作完善。 本文介绍了单片机应用于电加热饮水机的一种设计方法，该电加热饮水机具有自动化程度高、安全性好、功能多、使用方便、功率小、加热快、可靠性高等特点。它以单片机AT80C51为核心，通过3个数码管显示温度和4个按键实现人机对话，使用单总线温度转换芯片DS18B20实时采集温度并通过数码管显示，并提供各种运行指示灯用来指示系统现在所处状态，如：温度设置、加热、停止加热等，整个系统通过四个按键来设置加热温度和控制运行模式。并详细地论述了以单K机为处理器的电加热饮水机的硬件、软件设计、系统编程和抗干扰设计等方面的问题。本系统以ATMEL公司的AT80C51单片机为核心，由DS18B20、信号处理电路、键盘控制电路、LED显示电路、输出控制电路等构成。 关键词： 温度转换；LED显示电路；单片机 ；键盘控制电路 ABSTRACT Along with the computer in the social sector penetration and MCU application is continuously thorough , and push the traditional control test on the new beneficial update. In real time detection and automatic control of the microcomputer application system , the MCU is often as a core component to use, only MCU aspects knowledge is not enough , should according to the specific hardware structure , and the specific application of the characteristics of the object software combination to be perfect . This paper introduced a single-chip microcomputer which used in electric heating water dispenser as a design method, the electric heating water dispenser with a high degree of automation, security and multi-functional easy to use，small power，heating quickly , and high reliability. AT80C51 microcontroller as the core of it, through the three temperature digital display and 4 keys to achieve man-machine dialogue, the use of single-chip bus temperature conversion temperature DS18B20 real-time acquisition and through the digital display and offers a variety of operating light to indicate system now live in the state, such as: temperature setting, heating, and stop heating, the entire system through the four buttons to set the heating temperature and control the operating mode . The paper described in detail by the single-chip processor power for heating water dispenser hardware，software design, system design, programming and anti-jammin