初中英语动词不定式讲义_new概述.doc

动词不定式 　　动词不定式具有两大特点： 　　1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。 　　2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等 1.作主语 (1) To get there by bike will take us half an hour. To make up for lost time is not possible. To lean out of the window is dangerous. To save money now seems impossible. (2) ① It+be+.+to do Its our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb. + sometime +to do sth. How long did it take you to finish the work? ③ It+be+adj.+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. ④ It seems(appears)+adj.+to do It seemed impossible to save money. ⑤ believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think/wonder+it + 谓语+to do sth. He thought it would be safer to go by train. He will find it is hard to make friends. ⑥to have done To have made the same mistake twice was unforgivable. It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all. (3) （1） Its easy (for me) to do that… easy,　difficult,　hard,　important,　possible,　impossible,　comfortable,　necessary,　better; the first,　the next,　the last,　the best,　too much,　too little,　not enough Its so nice to hear your voice. Its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. （2） Its very kind of him to help us.　 Kind,　nice,　stupid,　rude,　clever,　foolish,　thoughtful,　thoughtless,　brave,　considerate,　silly,　selfish 例句: It was silly of us to believe him.　 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.　 ：To see is to believe.　 It is to believe to see. 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 　　It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover. 　　4. Its very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. 　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to 3作宾语 1) afford，agree，aim，appear，arrange，ask，attempt，care，choose，claim，condescend，consent，decide，demand，determine，endeavor，expect，fail，help，hesitate，hope，learn，manage，n