自动化立体车库设计PLC单片机要点分析.docVIP

论文题目：自动化立体车库 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 本 科 生：魏龙 （签名） 指导教师：李磊 （签名） 摘 要 自动化立体车库可充分利用地上资源，发挥空间优势，最大限度地停放车辆，成为解决城市静态交通问题的重要途径。本课题以较为典型的升降横移式立体车库为研究对象，综合考虑立体车库制造成本和运行效率的双重因素。 本论文在对国内外自动化立体车库现状及发展趋势做了充分调研的基础上，考虑西安地区实际情况，选择三层三列式车库结构为研究模型。升降横移式立体车库就其组成部分而言，可分为四大部分：车库结构部分、控制显示面板部分、电气控制部分和安全保护部分。本文简单介绍了车库的主体结构和特点，对车库的电气控制环节作了比较详细的介绍，依据升降横移式立体车库的运行原理，采用PLC控制，运用日本欧姆龙公司的编程软件编制了升降横移式立体车库控制系统的程序，并经调试、运行，证明采用可编程序控制器PLC作为控制系统简单易行。其稳定、可靠、快速、性价比高的特点使得控制系统非常完美。为了使停车设备满足停取车使用要求，根据国家关于机械式停车设备通用安全要求的标准、升降横移式立体车库的实际，在升降横移式立体车库中使用了一些必要的安全技术，这样保证了车辆及其人员的绝对安全，使得整个车库可以安全平稳的运行。 关键词：立体车库，控制系统，可编程序控制器PLC，单片机显示 Subject ：utomated Multi-layer Garage Specialty ：Electrical Engineering nd Automation Name ：（SignatureInstructor：（Signature）ABSTRACT Automated Multi-layer Garage can use land resource sufficiently and bring space advantage into play, and maximize the number of parking cars. It has become an important way for static traffic problem of cities. The issue studies the type mechanical parking system which named up-down and translation stereo garage, and regards of the two factors of cost of manufacture and operational efficiency synthetically. On the basis of investigation on current situation and developing trend of garage in domestic and abroad, Consider Xi′an local conditions，we choose three-layer and three-formulistic garage structure as the research model. Lifting and transferring parking type of its part, can be divided into four for most: garage structure parts, control panel display part, electrical control part and safety protection parts. This article simply introduces the main body of the garage structure and characteristics of the garage, electrical control links are introduced in detail. The paper adopted PLC as control system in designing the up-down and translation stereo garage, PLC software of OMRON Company was used to weave the program of control system, through debugging running. The result proved that adopted