智能取水系统设计 毕业论文.docx

XXXX本科毕业设计（论文）  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V 毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 智能取水系统设计 学 院： XXXXX学院 专业班级： 自动化2010级1班 指导教师： XXXXXX 职称： XXXX 学生姓名： XXXXXX 学 号： XXXXXXXX 摘 要 无论在城镇还是农村，水塔和水箱几乎是必不可少的。据调查，现在的取水方式采用的是无水取水，水满停止的工作方式。抽水系统人工进行控制。即水塔无水，工作人员拉闸开电抽水机工作；水满，拉闸断电。鉴于这些问题，必然要进行自动化改造，从而实现提供足够的水量、平稳的水压，水位显示及人机交互，智能取水将取代以往纯手工控制的方式，为人们提供更大的方便。 本次设计基于MCS-51单片机，七个模块构成的智能取水系统，通过软件模拟水塔的水位，人工按键将信号传给CPU，自动检测水完设备、水满设备，停电报警，水完/水满报警，溢出报警，抽水不工作报警，抽水不停报警。尽可能选用实用功能，电路板尺寸尽可能小，易维护，功耗低，用电池供电，可以进入省电状态；外观漂亮、美观。指示灯、开关要求操作方便，要求室内外及环境较恶劣情况下均可使用。 关键词：单片机，智能，人机交互。  ABSTRACT In both the urban and rural areas, the water tower and water tank is almost indispensable. According to the survey, the present water way is without water, water water the workings of a full stop. Pumping system of artificial control. The water tower water, staff cuts open the electric pump work; The water is full, a switch power. In view of these problems, must want to undertake automation transformation, so as to realize smooth provide enough water, water pressure, water level display and human-computer interaction, intelligent control by means of water intake will replace the previous pure manual, provide greater convenience for people. This design based on MCS - 51 single chip microcomputer, intelligent water system consisting of seven modules, through the software simulation of the water tower water level, artificial button to transmit signal to CPU, automatic detection of water equipment, water full equipment, power failure alarm, water full/no water alarm, overflow alarm, pumping work not alarm, pumping constantly report to the police. As far as possible choose practical function, circuit board size as small as possible, easily maintained, low power consumption, this product can use the battery power and enter the province electricity state; it also has a beautiful appearance. Its lamp and switc