考研英语核心语法.ppt

宾 语 后 置 1. 动词+介词宾语+宾语 bring A to B bring to B A 2. 动词+宾补+宾语 consider C impossible consider impossible C 3. 动词+it+宾补+宾语 make D clear make it clear D C: 名词词组、wh-宾语从句 D: 不定式、that宾语从句 The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells. We simply do not need to be. We are not aware of the usual smell of our own house but we notice new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. (2005完型） 宾 语 小 结 1. 不定式、动名词 2. 宾语（后置） 3. 宾语从句 4. it作形式宾语 引导词 从句中的成分 that(可省略), whether, if 不作成分 when, where, why, how 作状语 who, whom, what 作主语、宾语或表语 which, whose 作定语 补 语 可以作补语的成分 1. 名词 2. 不定式 3. 动名词 4. 分词 5. 形容词 6. 介词 动名词 VS 现在分词 补语： 1. 动名词具有名词性质，泛指。 2. 现在分词表示动作正在发生。 定语： 1. 动名词作定语表示作用与用途。 I think some sleeping pills may help you. 2. 现在分词与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Let sleeping dogs lie. 别招惹麻烦。(相当于定语从句 which are sleeping) 表 语 常见的系动词： (特征/状态) be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, turn out (状态变化) become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run (状态保持) stay, continue, keep, remain 表 语 小 结 表语从句 引导词 从句中的成分 that, whether, if 不作成分 when, where, why, how 作状语 who, whom, what 作主语、宾语或表语 which, whose 作定语 同位语从句 常用的可以接同位语从句的名词： advice, assumption, certainty, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, question, request, saying, suggestion, theory, thought, truth, wish, word(消息) 同位语小结 1. 同位语的作用——解释、说明 2. 同位语从句——that，whether（常用） how，when，why if，which Thanks for your