毕业外文翻译焦炉设备的能源节约和环境改善精要.docVIP

外文翻译 Energy saving and some environment improvements in coke-oven plants 焦炉设备的能源节约和环境改善 学 院： xxx学院 专 业：xxx 学生姓名： xxx 指导教师： xxx 2014 年 04 月 16 日 Energy saving and some environment improvements in coke-oven plants Abstract The enthalpy of inlet coal and fuel gas is discharged from a coke-oven plant in the following forms: chemical and thermal enthalpy of incandescent coke, chemical and thermal enthalpy of coke-oven gas, thermal enthalpy of combustion exhaust gas, and waste heat from the body of the coke oven. In recent years the recovery of several kinds of waste energy from coke ovens has been promoted mainly for energy saving purposes, but also for the improvement of environmental conditions. Among the various devices yet realized, the substitution of the conventional wet quenching method with a coke dry cooling is the most technically and economically convenient. The aim of this paper is mainly a review of the main types of coke dry cooling plants and a detailed examination of the infiuence of some parameters, particularly of temperature and pressure of the produced steam, and on the energy efficiency of these plants. Introduction 1.1. Usable energy The energy of a system-environment combination is usually defined as the amount of work attainable when the system is brought to a state of unrestricted equilibrium (thermal, mechanical and chemical) by means of reversible processes, involving only the environment at a uniformly constant temperature and pressure and comprising substances that are in thermodynamic equilibrium. Notwithstanding the quite different meaning, chemical energies differ from lower heating values slightly, as is discussed in [1,2]. The chemical energy generally falls between the higher and lower heating values but is closer to the higher. Nomenclature cp constant pressure heat capacity [kJ/(kg K)] Ex energy [kJ] Exu usable energy[kJ] ex specific energy[kJ/kg