英语的三个发展时期.pptVIP

Contents Review of Chapter 1 An Introduction to Chapter 2 The Indo-European Language Family（印欧语系） Three Phases of the Historical Development Vocabulary Practice Homework 1. Review of Chapter 1 A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound, meaning and ___. If we compare vocabulary to a family, words are ___. If you’ve mastered 3000 English words, we can see you have ___ vocabulary (vocabularies). Every word has sound and meaning and the relationship between them is ___ and ___. 5. The last letter of “bomb” is silent, which indicates sometimes sound is not consistent with ___. 6. The huge English vocabulary may fall into ___ and ___ by use frequency. 7. By ___, the English words can be grouped into content words and functional words. 8. The English vocabulary can be classified into ___ and ___ by origins. 9. ___ is the most important of all features of the basic word stock. 10. “beautiful” and “walk” belong to ___, while “to” and “will” belong to ___. (content words or functional words) 11. Words taken over from foreign languages are known as borrowed words, ___ or ___. 12. “Bazaar” is borrowed from Persia but has retained its original pronunciation and spelling. We call it an ___. 2. An Introduction to Chapter 2 Where does English come from? In which way is English related to other languages? Why are Germanic dialects or Teutonic dialects are known as English now? What is the size of the vocabulary of the first settlers? How has English developed into what is now a huge modern vocabulary? 3. The Indo-European Language Family Key Points: 全世界大约有3000 种语言，分成300个语系。 印欧语系是300个语系中的一个 印欧语系中的语言的基本词汇和语法相似 印欧语系分为10语族：东部组4个和西部组6个 日耳曼语族属于西部组 日耳曼语族包括：挪威语，冰岛语，丹麦语，瑞典语，德语，荷兰语，佛兰德语和英语。 印欧语系中的语言对英语有影响 4. Three Phases of the Historical Development Old English古英语(450---1150) Middle English中古英语(1150---1500) Modern English现在英语(1500---至今) Before Old English（古英语之前） 土著居民凯尔特人(Celts) 凯尔特语(Celt) 入侵者罗马人 (Romans) 拉丁语(Latin) Eng