通信专业英语基础知识 English for Communication Science.pptVIP

例17. Cellular telephone is an intriguing mobile concept that calls for replacing a single, high-powered fixed base station transmitter located high above the center of a city with multiple, low-powered duplicates of the fixed infrastructure distributed over the coverage area on sites placed closer to the ground. intriguing adj. 有迷惑力的,引起好奇心的duplicate n. 复制品infrastructure n. 基础组织，基层结构 蜂窝电话是一个非常巧妙的移动通信的概念，用多个小功率、在覆盖区域中结构固定、接近地面的发射机代替一个高耸在城市中心的大功率、固定基站的发射机。 例18. CDMA allows users to differentiate from one another by a unique code rather than a frequency or time assignment and, therefore, offers several advantages over cellular telephone systems using TDMA and FDMA techniques, such as increased capacity and improved performance and reliability. differentiate v. 区分 cellular adj. 细胞的 　 CDMA使用唯一的代码而不是利用频率或者一段分配的时间来区分用户，因此，与使用TDMA和FDMA技术的蜂窝电话系统相比有若干优点，比如增加了系统容量、提高了系统性能及可靠性。 例19. However, since those methods are very expensive in terms of labour, frequency spectrum and capital costs to establish an infrastructure just for positioning, many experts suggest that it is preferable to use existing systems to determine location. 但是，鉴于那些方法都需要花费大量的人工、频谱和资金，却只能构建一个仅用于定位的系统，许多专家认为还是用现有的系统来进行定位更好一些。 Capital adj.资本的 例20. Typically, an UWB signal is defined as any signal in which the 3-dB bandwidth of the signal is at least 25% of its center frequency. UWB信号的典型定义是：任何3dB带宽大于等于其中心频率1/4的信号。 UWB —— Ultra Wide Band 练1. Location aware services are becoming attractive with the deployment of next generation wireless networks and broad-band multimedia wireless networks especially in indoor and campus areas. 练2. We must therefore conclude that when the distance between the molecules is very small, there are forces of repulsion and that these forces increase rapidly as the distance between the molecules decreases. 练3. For direct current and low-frequency alternating current (up to a few thousand cycles per s