英语连词练习.pptVIP

连词连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 (1)并列连词 用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等等。 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1)　and 与or 判断改错：1.They sat down and talk about something.2.They started to dance and sang.3.I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. 4.They sat down and talked about something.5.They started to dance and sing.6.I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there 并列连词 用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 1. Go and see what is the matter. 2. Neither you nor he is wrong. 3. Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 4. He does not borrow, nor does he lend. 5. Not money but wisdom is what we want. 6. He not only had read the book but also remembered what he had read. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some 注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 另外：表反意的副词连接词见书Ｐ８９.第三点　 (２)从属连词　用来连接主句与从句的连词叫从属连词 １）　引导名词性从句的从属连词： 连接词that, whether , if, 　　 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, 连接副词when, where, how, why We know (that) the earth goes round the sun. What we need is more time. The news that our team had won was very exciting. (２)从属连词　用来连接主句与从句的连词叫从属连词 ２）　引导状语从句的从属连词： 1. 时间状语从句的从属连词主要有：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, since, once, as soon as, whenever …. 1).＿＿＿＿ you begin, you must go on. 2). We were watching TV, _____(忽然) the light was out. 2. 地点状语从句：由连词where和wherever引导。 ____ there is a will, there is a way. _______ she may be, she will be happy. Once when Where Wherever (２)从属连词　用来连接主句与从句的连词叫从属连词 3. 原因状语从句 引导的连词有as, because, since等 1).Everybody likes him ______________________(他为人和气又诚实). 2)._____ everybody is here, let’s begin. 4. 条件状语从句 连词有　if; unless; as long as(只要) 1). I will not go ______________________.(除非邀请我) 2). ________________(如果明天下雪), we will stay at home. because he is nice and honest. Since unless I am invited If it snows tomorrow ５．目的、结果状语从句