一个简单的仿真建模湿式石灰石烟气脱硫技术装置 毕业论文外文翻译.docxVIP

外文翻译 A simple realistic modeling of full-scale wet limestone FGD units ABSTRACT A model of wet limestone flue gas desulfurization (WLFGD) system has been developed based on the useof the number of transfer units (NTU) and height of transfer unit (HTU) focused to full-scale coal-fired power plants. The model describes the process occurring in the absorber as the most important step in the WLFGD system by establishing what increase in SO2 removal can be achieved as the higher levels of nozzles come progressively into service when initially the first spray header is operating alone, and keeping the other operating conditions under control. This relative improvement of the SO2 removal can be obtained from only one datum: the number of mass transfer units when only the first spray level is on service. The model computes the gains in both the volumetric overall mass transfer coefficient and the number of transfer units. The model can be used to evaluate data or changes in an existing full-scale system as well as to evaluate proposed system designs and even as a pre-design tool in relation to the number of spray levels on service under controlled operating conditions. The model is tested on the basis of some data taken from a power plant and from the literature. The model results agree well with the real and published data. 1. Introduction Nowadays, different desulfurization technologies are available to control SO2 emission in coal-fired power stations. The most widespread is wet limestone flue gas desulfurization (WLFGD), which has undergone considerable development over the past 30 years in terms of SO2 removal, efficiency, reliability, and costs. Limestone is generally quite a bit cheaper than lime, making it more popular for large FGD systems. Therefore, wet scrubbers, especially wet limestone desulfurization scrubbers, are the front-runningFGD technologies In this process, the flue gas is treated with limestone (calcium carbonate) slurry normally in a sp