ChapterInterfaceLayerv精品课件.pptVIP

// seen in ‘net\if_dl.h’ struct sockaddr_dl { u_char sdl_len; /* Total length of sockaddr */ u_char sdl_family; /* AF_DLI */ u_short sdl_index; /* if != 0, system given index for interface */ u_char sdl_type; /* interface type */ u_char sdl_nlen; u_char sdl_alen; /* link level address length */ u_char sdl_slen; /* link layer selector length */ char sdl_data[12]; /* minimum work area, can be larger; contains both if name and ll address */ }; 3.4 Network Initialization 3.4.1 Overview 3.4.2 Ethernet Initialization 3.4.2 SLIP Initialization 3.4.3 Loopback Initialization 3.4.4 Construct interface list 3.4.1 Overview All the structures of interfaces and addresses are allocated and attached to each other during kernel initialization. The initialization steps are included in the main function. Detect and initialize devices Attach pseudo-devices Initialize Interfaces cpu_startup Pseudo-devices refer to devices implemented entirely in software such as the SLIP and loopback. They are represented by a pdevinit structure stored in the global pdevinit array. The array is constructed during kernel configuration. Define pseudo-devices: struct pdevinit { void (*pdev_attach) (int); int pdev_count; }; // seen in ‘sys\device.h’ struct pdevinit pdevinit[] = { { slattach, 1} { loopattach,1} { 0, 0} }; Attach pseudo-devices: for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev-pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++) (*pdev-pdev_attach) (pdev-pdev_count); //seen in ‘kern\initmain.c’ Initialize Interfaces: s = splimp(); ifinit(); domaininit(); splx(s); 3.4.2 Ethernet Initialization Once a device is identified, a device-specific initialization function is called. For LANCE Ethernet driver, leattach is for this purpose. Two steps are involved in this function. Copy the hardware address Initialize the ifnet structure * 《TCP/IP Design and Implementation》, The College Of Computer Science, NUPT * 《TCP/IP Design and Implementation》,