femalereproductivesystem精品课件.pptVIP

Which kind of oocyte is expelled ? Secondary oocyte ! * In fertility age, one oocyte is liberated by the ovaries alternately every 28 days. * middle of the menstrual cycle (14th day) 月经周期 *secondary oocyte fertilized 2nd meiotic division mature ovum not fertilized degenerate (24 hours) oogonia primary oocyte (46 XX , 4n DNA) secondary oocyte 1st polar body (23 X, 2n DNA)  *ovum 2nd polar body (23 X, 1n DNA) 1st meiosis 2nd meiosis mitosis corpus luteum 3. Corpus luteum 黄体 after ovulation － follicle’s wall collapse to form a folded cell mass *granulosa → granulosa lutein cells progesterone relaxin 孕激素 *theca interna → theca lutein cells estrogen 雌激素 endocrine gland *steroid secreting cells (corpus luteum) a temporary endocrine gland corpus luteum not fertilized pregnancy 14 days 6 months corpus luteum corpus luteum of menstruation of pregnancy corpus albicans 白体 (CT scar) 妊娠黄体 月经黄体 corpus albicans 4. Atresic follicle 闭锁卵泡 * # of ovarian follicles: 40,000 * The rest could degenerate in any developmental stage → atresic follicles * # of ova liberated: around 450 (fertility life) * oocyte die * follicular cells in disorder * zona pellucida shrink * the wall of follicle collapse The development and maturation of follicle Ovulation Corpus luteum Atresic follicle (How does a primordial follicle develop into mature follicle?) ( What’s ovulation? Which components are liberated? Time? ) (derivation, structure, function) Uterus ★endometrium 3 layers myometrium perimetrium endometrium:★ myometrium: 3 layers