必修5课堂笔记.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 必修5 Unit 1 一．词汇辨析： 1．instruct vt教导; 指示 instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能 instruct sb. to do; 命令, 指示 instruct that-clause通知 1) Miss Liu____________ a class _______ math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课. 2) He was instructed to sail for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。 2. examine/ check /test examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准） 1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time. 2）The doctor _________ him carefully. 3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor. 3.cure/ treat 治疗，cure治愈, 表示治疗的结果 treat 表示治疗的过程 After being ________ for such a long time, the disease ___________ at last. 4. blame/scold 责备 blame 责备；谴责（对不良行为的谴责或惩罚）scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈 1）Dont _______ it on him, but on me. 2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once. 5. reject /refuse 拒绝 reject 后接名词，动名词（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动词不定式 ，可表“谢绝” 1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea. 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She _______to stop talking while she works. 6. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定 conclude that…推断 conclude…with以…结束 conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；in conclusion作为结论，最后 1)The teacher ___________ the class _______ an English song. 2) We ____________ that he didn’t tell us the truth. ________________, he was lying. 7. expose vt.1)使暴露, 显露 2)曝光 3)揭露; exposure n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n．)；(摄影的)曝光 ; be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于… 1)He _____________ the plan __________ the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。 2）______________ to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。 3）As a journalist in the war, she was __________________ many dangers. 8. absorb 1) 吸收 2)使(精神)贯注 3)占用(时间) [重点用法] be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于; absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力 1）The equipment can ______________ moisture from the air这一设备能