汽车专业英语(幻灯片)chapter 6 electrical system.pptVIP

Electrical and electronic system Electric motors (DC, AC and three-phase), as well as hydraulic and pneumatic motors are used as starting motors for internal-combustion engines. 直流电机、交流电机和三相交流电机，以及液压和气压电机都可用作内燃机的起动机。 * SEA—Special English for Automobile CHAPTER 6 Electrical and electronic system * Question 1: List the major parts of a car electrical system. Battery Starter Charging system Ignition Lighting Auxiliary Electronic Device The purpose of the battery is to store electrical energy. It does this by converting the electrical energy supplied to it into chemical energy so that when an electrical current is required the energy change is reversed. 蓄电池用于储存电能，它将电能转变为化学能储存，在用电时再将化学能转变为电能。 In making the battery, several similar plates are properly spaced and welded to form a plate group. Plates of two types are used, one for the positive plate group, the other for the negative plate group. A positive plate is nested with a negative plate group, with separators placed between the plates to form an element. Separators are designed to hold the plates apart so that they do not touch, and at the same time they must be porous enough to permit electrolyte to circulate between the plates. 在制造蓄电池时，几块相似的极板以适当的间隔焊在一起组成极板组．极板组分为两种，阳极板组和阴极板组．一块阳极板被一组阴极板所包围，隔板放在两组极板之间形成一个单元．隔板又必须具有多孔性，使电解液能够在各极板间流动． Question 2: List the types of Battery. Positive plate 正极板 Negative plate Electrolyte inlet 电解液入口 Dilute H2SO4 稀释的H2SO4 Lead-acid Battery 铅酸电池 Nickel-hydrogen Battery 镍氢 电池 绝缘层 Hydrogen Fuel Cell 氢燃料电池 Lithium-ion Battery 锂离子 Positive plate Negative plate Electrolyte Water Water Acid Acid Can 金属容器 Anode 阳极 Cathode 阴极 The charging system provides the electrical energy a car needs once its engine starts. The charging system does two jobs. First, it provides electrical power for the ignition system and the cars electrical accessories. Second, it replaces the power used by the battery in starting the car. In other words, the charging system maintains the battery’s state